Core Viewpoint - North Control Water Group reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, while maintaining a slight increase in dividend per share compared to the previous year [1][2]. Revenue Breakdown - Total revenue for H1 2025 was 10.46 billion, a decrease of 7.5% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to shareholders at 0.897 billion, down 20.0% [1]. - Revenue from operational services, including water treatment and urban resource services, accounted for 86.1% of total revenue, reflecting a 10.8 percentage point increase year-on-year [1]. Water Treatment Services - Revenue from wastewater and reclaimed water business reached 4.52 billion, up 3.0% year-on-year, with a domestic gross margin of 60%, an increase of 1 percentage point [2]. - Water supply services generated revenue of 1.45 billion, a slight increase of 0.4% year-on-year, but the domestic gross margin decreased to 41%, down 2 percentage points due to changes in customer structure [2]. Construction Services - Revenue from construction services fell to 0.712 billion, a significant decline of 56.6% year-on-year, attributed to the company's shift to a light asset strategy and completion of existing projects [2]. Technical Services and Equipment Sales - Revenue from technical services and equipment sales was 0.742 billion, down 35.5% year-on-year, but gross margin improved to 34%, an increase of 4 percentage points [2]. Urban Resource Services - Urban resource services generated 3.04 billion in revenue, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, although gross margin decreased to 20%, down 1 percentage point due to intensified competition in hazardous waste markets [2]. Financial Performance - The company recognized an asset impairment loss of 0.259 billion in H1 2025, impacting overall performance but not cash flow [2]. - Financial expenses decreased by 0.37 billion due to debt structure optimization [2]. Capital Expenditure and Cash Flow - Capital expenditure for H1 2025 was 0.943 billion, a significant decrease of 40.0% from 1.57 billion in the same period last year [3]. - Free cash flow has turned positive since 2022, with expectations for continued improvement as capital expenditures decline [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Projected net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is 1.66 billion, 1.70 billion, and 1.71 billion respectively, with expected dividends showing a growth of 3%-5% [3]. - The estimated dividend yield for the stock price as of August 28, 2025, is between 6.4%-6.6%, leading to a "buy" rating [3].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The waste incineration power generation industry is entering a mature phase, with significant reductions in capital expenditures and a focus on efficiency improvements to drive profit growth [1][3][5] - The industry has substantial growth potential, driven by cash flow improvements and declining capital expenditures, which enhance free cash flow and dividend capacity [2][18] Core Insights and Arguments - **Revenue Growth and Cost Reduction**: Companies have achieved revenue growth and cost reductions by enhancing heating and power generation efficiency. One ton of waste generates approximately two tons of steam, which corresponds to 200 kWh of electricity, with selling steam being more profitable than selling electricity [2][10][11] - **Resource Value Enhancement**: Waste is viewed as a valuable resource with significant potential for increased energy value through improved power generation and heating conversion ratios [3][4] - **Financial Performance**: Green Power's case study shows a 33% revenue growth in Q1 2025 without new capacity, driven by a doubling of heating volume and a decrease in financial costs [1][6] - **Financial Cost Reduction**: Financial costs are expected to decrease by approximately 30 million yuan in 2024 compared to 2023, with further reductions anticipated in 2025, bringing total financial costs close to 400 million yuan [8][18] Business Model Innovations - The business model innovation in waste power generation provides a significant cost advantage over natural gas heating, with waste disposal fees accounting for over 25% of revenue under the concession model [1][6] - The ToB heating revenue model allows for immediate cash recovery, significantly improving operating cash flow [6] Cash Flow and Profitability - The average collection rate for listed companies is around 50%, with a net present value ratio of 1.7, indicating substantial future cash flow gains as national subsidy collection rates improve [6][18] - The industry is expected to exhibit a dual resonance of growth and dividends, enhancing overall profitability [7] Future Development Prospects - The industry is poised for growth due to refined management practices and technological improvements, which will enhance competitiveness and profitability [14][18] - If the industry can achieve competitive power generation levels similar to Zhongke Environmental's 35%, it could lead to over 20% profit growth across the sector [14] Company-Specific Insights - Green Power's Q1 2025 performance included total revenue of 830 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23 million yuan, with electricity generation up 3% to 1.03 billion kWh and heating volume up 97% to 225,000 tons [6] - Other companies in the industry, such as Zhongke Environmental and Huanlan Environment, are also expanding their heating capacities significantly, indicating a trend towards increased efficiency and profitability [12][18] Conclusion - The waste incineration power generation sector is characterized by improving cash flows, declining costs, and innovative business models, positioning it for sustained growth and enhanced shareholder returns [5][18]