本文字数：3718，阅读时长大约6分钟 2025.12. 31 作者 | 第一财经 金叶子 在很长一段时间里，公立医院的科研成果转化都是一个"烫手山芋"。 相较高校院所，医疗卫生机构行业"不敢转、不想转、不能转"现象更突出，核心症结在于职务科技成 果作为国有资产的评估与定价。 如何唤醒沉睡在公立医院里的万亿级无形资产？作为医疗卫生机构集聚度最高的城市之一，上海正在 对体制机制进行一场"手术"，将科技成果的使用权、处置权和收益权下放给单位，推动赋权改革，试 图打破转化率8%"魔咒"，探索出一套中国医疗转化的"上海样本"。 打破8%"魔咒" 相关数据显示，中国医学科技成果转化率不足8%，远低于欧美发达国家，存在"科研富矿、转化贫 矿"的结构性困境。 由于公立医院的专利属于职务发明，性质上属于国有资产，其评估、定价、转让流程极其复杂：定价 低了是流失，定价高了企业接不住。在传统规则下，医生的职务发明被严格界定为国有资产，转化过 程必须经过烦琐的资产评估并在产权交易所挂牌。 "过去不敢转，主要是怕背上'国有资产流失'之名。"上海某医院科研处工作人员对记者说，一旦评估 价格低了，院长担心被扣上"国有资产流失"的帽子；评 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the emergence of new technological terms in Henan, reflecting the province's transition towards an innovation-driven economy [1] - Key initiatives such as "揭榜挂帅" (ranking system for technology challenges) are being implemented to address critical industrial technology issues [2][3] - The "PI system" and "racehorse system" are introduced to enhance project management and resource allocation in scientific research [4] Group 2 - The "科技服务综合体" (technology service complex) is established to improve the efficiency of project applications and provide targeted support to innovation entities [6][8] - "赋权改革" (empowerment reform) aims to facilitate the transfer and commercialization of scientific achievements by addressing ownership issues [7] - The introduction of "科技副总" (technology vice president) positions aims to bridge the gap between academia and industry, enhancing collaborative innovation [9][10] Group 3 - The concept of "创新联合体" (innovation consortium) is being promoted to foster collaboration among leading industries, research institutions, and enterprises to tackle key technological challenges [11] - The article emphasizes the importance of these new initiatives in driving Henan's high-quality development and transforming its industrial landscape [11]