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一财首席经济学家调研:新年良好开局,全年GDP增速目标预计5%左右
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-09 12:05
Economic Outlook - A series of growth stabilization measures introduced at the end of last year are gradually being implemented, supporting a strong start for the economy in 2026 [1] - The Chief Economist Confidence Index for February 2026 is reported at 50.2, slightly lower than the previous month, maintaining above the neutral line for seven consecutive months [5] - Economists predict a GDP growth target of around 5% for 2026, with a budget deficit target of approximately 4% and a CPI growth target of about 2% [10][11] Financial Indicators - In January, new RMB loans are expected to rise significantly from 910 billion to 4.97 trillion, with a mean forecast for new social financing at 7 trillion [3][16] - The M2 year-on-year growth rate is predicted to be around 8.4% [3] - The LPR interest rate and the reserve requirement ratio for large financial institutions are expected to remain unchanged in February, but there may be opportunities for rate cuts later in the year [17] Currency and Exchange Rates - The RMB to USD central parity rate on January 30 was 6.9678, with expectations for it to stabilize around 6.9 by the end of February and 6.8 by the end of the year [2][18] Inflation and Price Trends - The CPI year-on-year growth for January is forecasted at 0.4%, down from 0.8% in the previous month, while the PPI is expected to improve slightly from -1.9% to -1.4% [14][15] - Factors influencing inflation include rising food and energy prices, with expectations for a gradual recovery in consumer prices [12][13] Policy Measures - The government is expected to maintain an active fiscal policy, with total fiscal spending projected to increase, supporting domestic demand and investment [11][24] - Structural monetary policy tools are anticipated to be more prominent, focusing on stabilizing employment and promoting consumption [23][24]