Workflow
跨境经营
icon
Search documents
跨境经营 “加速器”:香港公司如何助力企业降本、拓市、融资?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 10:07
Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong plays a crucial role as a hub connecting mainland China and the world, facilitating cross-border business in areas such as tax planning, cross-border trade, and overseas listings [2][14] Tax Planning - Hong Kong's tax system offers significant advantages for cross-border business tax planning, featuring a simple structure with only profits tax, salaries tax, and property tax, eliminating VAT and consumption tax [5] - The two-tier profits tax system allows profits up to HKD 2 million to be taxed at a preferential rate of 8.25%, while profits exceeding this amount are taxed at a standard rate of 16.5%, which is more competitive compared to mainland China's 25% corporate income tax [7] - Under the territorial principle, income earned from overseas operations is exempt from Hong Kong profits tax, facilitating reinvestment and business expansion in international markets [7] - Hong Kong has signed double taxation avoidance agreements with over 40 countries and regions, including major economies like mainland China, Singapore, the UK, and France, reducing the risk of double taxation and optimizing fund allocation efficiency [7] Cross-Border Trade - As an international free port, Hong Kong has unique advantages in cross-border trade, including a robust legal system aligned with international standards, providing stability for contract execution and reducing legal risks [9] - The highly internationalized financial system allows for free currency exchange and the use of multiple international currencies for settlements, enhancing fund settlement efficiency and mitigating exchange rate risks [9] - Hong Kong's efficient logistics network and world-class port facilities ensure fast customs clearance and timely delivery of goods globally, helping companies optimize supply chain management and reduce logistics costs [9] Overseas Listings - Hong Kong is a significant global financial center with a mature and regulated securities market, making it an ideal venue for companies seeking to list overseas [11] - For mainland companies, listing through a Hong Kong entity offers various benefits, including flexible listing standards that cater to different industries and sizes, particularly favoring technology and new economy enterprises [11] - The VIE (Variable Interest Entity) structure is commonly used for overseas listings, involving a Cayman company registering a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, which then establishes a foreign-invested enterprise in mainland China, leveraging Hong Kong's unique position and tax agreements [11] - Under the double taxation agreement, dividends received by Hong Kong companies from mainland China can be taxed at a preferential rate of 5%, significantly more favorable than the rates applicable to foreign-invested companies registered directly in mainland China [12]
佳合科技(872392) - 投资者关系活动记录表
2025-05-19 12:05
Group 1: Investor Relations Activity - The company held an earnings presentation on May 16, 2025, via online platforms, attended by investors [3] - Key personnel present included the Chairman, General Manager, Secretary of the Board, Financial Officer, and Sponsor Representative [3] Group 2: R&D Investment - Total R&D expenditure for 2024 was CNY 18.29 million, a 69.57% increase compared to the previous year [4] - The increase was attributed to higher investment from the parent company and the initiation of R&D by a subsidiary [4] - The company holds 30 utility model patents, 3 invention patents, and 4 software copyrights [5] Group 3: Financial Performance - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period amounted to CNY 65.66 million [6] - Net cash flow from operating activities was CNY 28.40 million, a 408% increase year-on-year [6] - Total revenue for 2024 reached CNY 648.83 million, a 124.34% increase compared to the previous year [8] Group 4: Sales Performance - Domestic sales revenue for 2024 was CNY 402.26 million, a 43.01% increase [8] - International sales revenue was CNY 246.57 million, with a significant increase of CNY 30.05 million [8] Group 5: Acquisition Impact - The acquisition of a 26% stake in Vietnam Lisheng enhanced the company's scale and synergy, improving market competitiveness [9] - The acquisition aligns with the trend of manufacturing moving to Southeast Asia, particularly in the packaging industry [12] Group 6: Risk Management - The company identified potential risks in cross-border operations, including exchange rate, tax, and policy risks, and outlined measures to mitigate these risks [10] - Strategies include enhancing foreign exchange risk management and maintaining close communication with local tax authorities [10] Group 7: Industry Position and Future Outlook - The company’s gross margin for the reporting period was 14.42%, consistent with industry averages [18] - The company aims to enhance its market position through improved production capabilities and customer service [16] - The company is open to future mergers and acquisitions that align with its business strategy [13] Group 8: ESG Initiatives - The company has published ESG reports for two consecutive years and received recognition for its practices [21] - The 2023 ESG report achieved a Wind ESG A rating, and the company won the Best ESG Practice Award in 2024 [21] Group 9: Investor Relations Management - The company adheres to legal requirements for information disclosure and maintains open communication channels with investors [22] - Efforts are made to protect investor rights and foster long-term relationships with stakeholders [22]