Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "kick the cat effect," a psychological phenomenon where individuals express their negative emotions on those weaker or closer to them after experiencing stress or frustration from a more powerful source [2][5][15]. Group 1: Definition and Examples - The "kick the cat effect" describes a chain reaction of negative emotions being passed down from stronger individuals to weaker ones, ultimately harming the most vulnerable [5][15]. - Common scenarios include workplace dynamics where a boss's criticism leads to an employee venting on family members, or parents taking out their frustrations on children [6][7][8]. Group 2: Psychological Causes - The phenomenon is rooted in several psychological factors, including: - **Victim Mentality**: Individuals may redirect their anger towards weaker targets as a form of self-protection when they feel powerless against stronger figures [9][10]. - **Power Gradient**: Higher-status individuals are more likely to express negative emotions towards those of lower status, as they anticipate less resistance [12]. - **Cognitive Bias**: People often believe that those closest to them should tolerate their negative emotions, leading to harmful behavior within families [13][14]. Group 3: Avoiding the "Kick the Cat Effect" - To prevent this cycle of emotional transfer, individuals should: - **Acknowledge Emotions**: Recognizing and naming emotions can help in managing them effectively [17][18]. - **Identify Sources**: Understanding the true source of emotions can prevent misdirected anger [19][20]. - **Express Emotions Properly**: Learning to express emotions without harming others is crucial, including taking breaks when feeling overwhelmed [23][24]. - **Practice Empathy**: Considering the feelings of others can help mitigate the tendency to project negative emotions onto them [25][26].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the psychological distress experienced by investors during a bull market, particularly the feeling of missing out on potential gains while others profit significantly [1][2][3] - The phenomenon of "loss aversion" is discussed, where the pain of not earning expected profits is perceived as a loss, leading to heightened anxiety among investors [3][4] - Social comparison plays a significant role in exacerbating this anxiety, as investors often compare their performance with others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and frustration [5][6] Group 2 - The article explains "hindsight bias," where investors regret missed opportunities, believing they should have predicted market movements, which intensifies their emotional distress [7][8][9] - The "kick-the-cat effect" is introduced, illustrating how negative emotions from investment losses can spill over into personal relationships, particularly affecting family dynamics [10][11][12] - Attention resource theory suggests that excessive focus on investments can detract from family time, leading to strained relationships due to reduced quality interactions [13][14] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the need for setting boundaries between investment activities and family life to maintain harmony and reduce stress [18] - It encourages investors to adjust their perceptions of missed earnings, recognizing that not earning a profit does not equate to a loss, thereby alleviating anxiety [19][20] - Open communication with partners about investment-related feelings is recommended to share burdens and foster understanding, which can help mitigate emotional strain [21][22]