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【周度分析】车市扫描(2025年9月1日-9月7日)
乘联分会· 2025-09-11 08:41
Market Overview - In the first week of September, the national retail sales of passenger cars reached 304,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 10% and a month-on-month decrease of 4%. Cumulative retail sales for the year reached 15.069 million units, a year-on-year increase of 9% [1][3] - Wholesale of passenger cars in the same period was 307,000 units, down 5% year-on-year but up 9% month-on-month, with cumulative wholesale reaching 18.349 million units, a year-on-year increase of 13% [1][4] New Energy Vehicles - Retail sales of new energy vehicles during the first week of September were 181,000 units, a year-on-year decrease of 3% and a month-on-month decrease of 1%. The penetration rate for new energy vehicles reached 59.6%, with cumulative retail sales for the year at 7.752 million units, a year-on-year increase of 25% [1][3] - Wholesale of new energy vehicles was 179,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 5% and a month-on-month increase of 12%, with a cumulative wholesale of 9.122 million units, a year-on-year increase of 33% [1][3] Market Dynamics - The market is experiencing a shift with local subsidy policies favoring high-priced models, which is detrimental to the development of entry-level vehicles and the penetration of cars in smaller towns [4] - The introduction of new models at the Chengdu Auto Show has highlighted a mismatch between supply and demand, particularly for high-end models, while the lack of popular entry-level models has resulted in lower-than-expected contributions from new products [3][4] Price Trends and Promotions - The car market is seeing a rational return to promotions and price reductions, with a total of 129 new models experiencing price cuts from January to August 2025. The average price reduction for new energy vehicles was 21,000 yuan, with a reduction rate of 10.9% [8][9] - The average price of passenger cars in August 2025 was 169,000 yuan, a decrease of 700 yuan from 2024, indicating a trend of declining prices in the new energy vehicle segment [10][11] Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, some domestic and international automotive companies reported revenue growth exceeding 11%, but net profits declined. Domestic new energy vehicle companies saw a growth rate of 25%, while traditional companies showed zero growth [12][13] - The gross profit margin for the automotive industry in 2025 was around 15%, with domestic private companies maintaining a higher margin compared to state-owned and international companies [13][14]