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车险续费秘密:保费与上一年出险相关又没那么相关
经济观察报· 2026-03-10 11:50
Core Viewpoint - The calculation of car insurance premiums is complex and influenced by multiple factors, leading to varied experiences among consumers, with some seeing reductions while others face increases [2][4]. Group 1: Car Insurance Premium Trends - In 2026, a consumer in Beijing saved 2500 yuan on her car insurance renewal, while a fuel vehicle owner in Chongqing experienced a 1000 yuan increase despite having no claims [2]. - Data from 58 insurance companies revealed that 31 companies (53.44%) reported a decrease in average car insurance premiums from 2024 to 2025 [4]. - The average car insurance premium varies significantly, with the lowest at 841.99 yuan and the highest at 5900 yuan, with over 70% of companies falling within the 1000 to 3000 yuan range [4]. Group 2: Impact of New Energy Vehicles - By the end of 2025, the number of new energy vehicles in China reached 43.97 million, accounting for 12.01% of the total vehicle population, influencing the pricing logic and cost of insurance products [5]. - The average premium for new energy vehicle insurance remains high, with companies like Modern Insurance and BYD Insurance showing premiums of 6100 yuan and 4500 yuan respectively for 2024 [5]. - The shift towards a more precise pricing model for new energy vehicles is attributed to improved data accumulation and technology, allowing for better risk assessment [5]. Group 3: Changes in Pricing Logic - The pricing logic for car insurance is evolving from a vehicle-centric approach to a comprehensive model considering driver behavior, vehicle type, and usage [7][9]. - Insurers are adjusting premiums based on overall claims experience of specific vehicle models, which can lead to increases even for drivers with good records [7]. - The 2020 car insurance reform has expanded insurers' flexibility in setting pricing coefficients, resulting in higher costs due to increased claims from natural disasters and rising repair costs [8]. Group 4: Consumer Guidance - Consumers are advised to understand that car insurance prices are determined by risk costs, which include vehicle history, driver behavior, and usage type [9]. - Before purchasing a vehicle, consumers should check the vehicle's repair costs and historical claims to avoid financial strain [9]. - Maintaining a good driving record and comparing quotes from different insurers can help consumers secure better rates [9].