Core Viewpoint - Indian strategists believe that the Modi government can learn from China's successful strategies in dealing with the U.S. during the trade war, suggesting that India should adopt a more proactive approach in its negotiations with the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: China's Strategies - China effectively utilized its dominant position in the rare earth supply chain to gain leverage over the U.S. during the trade war, forcing the U.S. to reconsider its export control policies [3][6] - China capitalized on the divided interests within the U.S. business community, which opposed a complete decoupling from the Chinese market, leading to lobbying efforts that pressured the Trump administration [6][8] - China demonstrated a strong resolve to defend its core interests and maintained a patient and steady approach in negotiations, contrasting with the U.S. strategy of extreme pressure [6][8] - China's self-sufficiency strategy in response to U.S. export controls has significantly reduced the effectiveness of U.S. measures [6][8] - China's targeted countermeasures disrupted U.S. attempts to form a "tariff alliance" with its allies, undermining U.S. negotiating power [6][8] - China's diversified import and export strategy weakened the U.S. bargaining position, as both countries are interdependent in their trade relations [6][8] Group 2: Implications for India - Indian strategists argue that the Modi government must shift from a defensive to an offensive strategy in trade negotiations with the U.S., learning from China's proactive measures [10][12] - India needs to establish a comprehensive understanding of its trade relationship with the U.S. to effectively negotiate, leveraging its strengths in sectors like generic pharmaceuticals and digital services [10][12] - The Modi government should be willing to make strategic concessions while ensuring that each concession holds significant value, rather than allowing the U.S. to dictate terms [10][12] - There is concern that the Modi government lacks the decisive attitude seen in China's approach, which may hinder India's ability to negotiate effectively [12]