Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of eye care for children during the summer vacation, highlighting the risks of increased screen time and irregular routines that can lead to vision deterioration. It advocates for regular eye check-ups and preventive measures to maintain children's vision health [1][4]. Group 1: Vision Health Statistics - In 2022, the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China was reported at 51.9%. Despite a downward trend in myopia rates, early onset and high prevalence remain significant challenges [1]. - The concept of "vision savings" is introduced, where the reserve of hyperopia (farsightedness) serves as a buffer against developing myopia [2]. Group 2: Importance of Regular Eye Check-ups - Regular professional eye examinations are crucial for establishing visual health records, which include key indicators such as hyperopia reserve, myopia degree, and axial length [4]. - A low hyperopia reserve relative to age norms indicates an increased risk of myopia, even if the child's vision appears normal [4]. Group 3: Preventive Measures for Eye Health - Four key strategies are recommended for parents to help children maintain clear vision and slow the progression of myopia: 1. Balance study and rest, maintain proper reading posture, and improve lighting conditions. 2. Follow the "20-20-20" rule to reduce eye strain. 3. Engage in outdoor activities for at least 2 hours daily, totaling 14 hours weekly, as outdoor light exposure is critical for myopia prevention. 4. Ensure a balanced diet and adequate sleep, which are essential for children's growth and eye health [6]. Group 4: Standards for Lighting Conditions - The National Health Commission's "Myopia Prevention and Control Guidelines (2024 Edition)" specifies that reading and writing should occur in well-lit environments, with a minimum average illuminance of 300 lux [8]. Group 5: Caution Against Misleading Products - There is a growing concern regarding products claiming to reverse myopia, which are often misleading. True myopia is currently considered irreversible by experts [9]. - Since 2021, the State Administration for Market Regulation has been addressing misleading advertising related to myopia prevention products, emphasizing that myopia cannot be cured under current medical conditions [9].

Core Insights - The near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Shanghai decreased by 1.5 percentage points in 2024 compared to 2023, marking the second consecutive year of decline by the same percentage [1] - The effective control of near-sightedness in Shanghai is attributed to various measures, including enhancing vision health services, improving visual environments, increasing outdoor activities, and promoting scientific education [1][2] Group 1 - Shanghai has implemented a "smart vision campus" screening model and a "smart precision" intervention model since 2015, utilizing automated detection and monitoring devices [1] - The city established a large-scale electronic health record system for children's vision, achieving comprehensive management of refractive development for over 3.89 million students and participation from over 11 million individuals [1] - In 2021, the near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents in Shanghai reversed a 30-year upward trend, decreasing by 1.2 percentage points [1] Group 2 - The concept of "far-sighted reserve" has been promoted as a key strategy for early intervention and effective prevention of near-sightedness [2] - A standardized evaluation guideline for children's vision and refractive status has been developed to assist health authorities in understanding the developmental characteristics of children's vision [2] - A comprehensive prevention and treatment system has been established, including regular data collection on children's far-sighted reserves and issuing notifications to parents regarding their children's vision health [2]

Core Insights - The 30th National Eye Day emphasizes the theme of "Focusing on Universal Eye Health" and highlights the importance of developing habits such as wearing reading glasses among the elderly [1][2] - The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment remains high in China, with significant rates of myopia among children and limited willingness among the elderly to use corrective lenses [2][3] - The introduction of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology, particularly through the use of retinal cameras, is set to enhance early diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases [5][6] Group 1: Eye Health Initiatives - The National Health Commission aims to achieve full coverage of cataract surgery capabilities in county-level medical institutions by 2027 [1][2] - There are currently 3,756 county-level medical institutions capable of performing cataract surgeries, covering 69.9% of counties [2] - The new guidelines for myopia prevention include managing "hyperopia reserve" from birth to adolescence to prevent the development of myopia [2][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The application of AI models in ophthalmology can analyze retinal images to provide insights into overall health, including predicting metabolic indicators like blood sugar and cholesterol levels [5][6] - The first clinical application of an AI model in ophthalmology is expected to be implemented in over 100 eye care institutions, with initial deployments planned for July-August [6] - The AI system aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and assist healthcare providers in managing eye health more effectively [5][6]