Core Viewpoint - The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents in China has raised concerns about eye health, leading to a market for "anti-myopia" school supplies, particularly exercise books, which may not meet safety standards [1][4][10] Group 1: Industry Standards and Regulations - The national mandatory standard "Hygienic Requirements for Anti-Myopia Learning Supplies for Children and Adolescents" (GB40070-2021) was implemented on March 1, 2022, setting specific requirements for exercise books, including D65 brightness between 55.0% and 85.0%, D65 fluorescence brightness ≤ 5.0%, and a basis weight of ≥ 65.0 g/m² [4][10] - The recommended standard "Exercise Books" (QB/T1437-2023) aligns with the mandatory standard in terms of D65 brightness and fluorescence brightness requirements, but it is not as strictly enforced [13][10] - The market has seen confusion regarding the term "new national standard," as the mandatory standard must be adhered to for all relevant products, and any non-compliance renders the product unfit for sale [10][13] Group 2: Product Quality and Consumer Awareness - A media investigation revealed that about 30% of the tested exercise books labeled as "anti-myopia" did not meet national standards, with some showing excessive fluorescence brightness [1][10] - Parents often rely on visual cues, such as the color of the paper, to select products they believe are safer for their children's eyes, but there is skepticism about the actual effectiveness of these products [1][7] - Experts emphasize that while yellowish paper may reduce glare, overly yellow paper can be counterproductive, and the presence of fluorescent agents in paper can negatively impact eye health [7][8][10] Group 3: Recommendations for Eye Health - Medical professionals suggest that relying solely on "anti-myopia" exercise books is not scientifically supported, and recommend a combination of outdoor activities, proper lighting, and good reading posture to protect eye health [17]

Core Insights - The near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Shanghai decreased by 1.5 percentage points in 2024 compared to 2023, marking the second consecutive year of decline by the same percentage [1] - The effective control of near-sightedness in Shanghai is attributed to various measures, including enhancing vision health services, improving visual environments, increasing outdoor activities, and promoting scientific education [1][2] Group 1 - Shanghai has implemented a "smart vision campus" screening model and a "smart precision" intervention model since 2015, utilizing automated detection and monitoring devices [1] - The city established a large-scale electronic health record system for children's vision, achieving comprehensive management of refractive development for over 3.89 million students and participation from over 11 million individuals [1] - In 2021, the near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents in Shanghai reversed a 30-year upward trend, decreasing by 1.2 percentage points [1] Group 2 - The concept of "far-sighted reserve" has been promoted as a key strategy for early intervention and effective prevention of near-sightedness [2] - A standardized evaluation guideline for children's vision and refractive status has been developed to assist health authorities in understanding the developmental characteristics of children's vision [2] - A comprehensive prevention and treatment system has been established, including regular data collection on children's far-sighted reserves and issuing notifications to parents regarding their children's vision health [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of myopia among Chinese youth, with over 600 million myopia patients reported, and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts from society, schools, families, and medical institutions to protect children's vision health [1][5]. Group 1: Myopia Prevalence and Awareness Initiatives - The World Health Organization reports that China has the highest youth myopia rate globally, with a trend towards earlier onset [1]. - The "Love Eye Cup" painting competition aims to raise awareness about eye health among children and promote good eye care habits, receiving over 157,000 submissions from children across more than 10 provinces [1][2]. - The initiative seeks to engage children creatively, allowing them to express their understanding of eye health through art, which is more effective than traditional teaching methods [2][7]. Group 2: Educational and Preventive Measures - The article discusses the importance of reducing the incidence of high myopia, which is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, contrasting it with cataracts, which can be treated [5]. - A series of educational activities, including lectures and workshops, have been organized to inform children about myopia prevention and eye care, with over 52.22 million youth screened for myopia in 2024 [5][11]. - The "20-20-20" rule and the significance of outdoor activities are key messages conveyed in these educational efforts, which are reflected in children's artwork [5][11]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches and Technological Advancements - The Eye Care Hospital Group has developed various technologies and devices for myopia prevention, including wearable devices and AI-assisted tools [8]. - The "Natural Classroom" project, which simulates outdoor environments indoors, has been highlighted as a novel approach to combat the rising rates of myopia [8]. - The organization has established a network of over 800 medical institutions to support local governments in conducting annual eye health screenings for children [11]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Directions - The article emphasizes the importance of community involvement in promoting eye health, with various engaging activities designed to educate and entertain [11]. - The Eye Care Hospital Group plans to continue leveraging technology and innovative solutions to enhance myopia prevention strategies and improve children's vision health in the future [11].

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China is actively implementing measures to prevent and control myopia among children and adolescents, recognizing it as a significant health issue affecting this demographic [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The National Health Commission is integrating myopia prevention into national health planning and the China Children's Development Outline, emphasizing its importance in the "14th Five-Year" national eye health plan [1]. - A collaborative mechanism involving government, education, families, and healthcare institutions is being established to enhance myopia prevention efforts [1]. Group 2: Early Intervention and Screening - The focus is on early intervention for children aged 0-6, with five scheduled refraction screenings at specific ages to assess the risk of myopia [2]. - Parents are promptly informed of any abnormal screening results to guide changes in children's eye habits and encourage outdoor activities [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - A strong emphasis is placed on public education regarding myopia prevention, utilizing both traditional and new media to disseminate knowledge [3]. - Three key preventive measures are promoted: increasing outdoor activity to over 2 hours daily, limiting screen time for children, and adhering to the "20-20-20" rule to reduce near-vision strain [3]. Group 4: Progress and Outcomes - As a result of ongoing efforts, the coverage rate for eye health checks among children aged 0-6 has reached 95.4%, and there is a noted decline in overall myopia rates among children and adolescents [4].