1月8日，川渝两地消委会联合发布"成渝地区双城经济圈19款儿童青少年近视防控眼镜比较试验报告"。 报告提醒消费者，防控眼镜综合表现与价格无直接关联，家长选购时，核心要看"适配性"，而非盲目追 求高价。 样品覆盖多个渠道 价格跨度超3000元 我国儿童青少年近视问题突出，国家卫生健康委数据显示，学生总体近视率达52.7%（小学生35.6%、 初中生71.1%、高中生80.5%），高发、低龄化趋势明显。《近视防治指南（2024年版）》明确，特殊 光学设计框架眼镜对发展较快的儿童近视有控制效果。 市场上防控眼镜热销，但产品种类杂、价格跨度大，而且比传统单光镜片价格更高、验配要求更严，于 是不少家长陷入了"越贵越好"误区。此次川渝消委会联合测评，旨在为家长提供科学选购指引。 第一步，全面眼科检查。孩子出现视物模糊、眼疲劳等暂时性视力下降，先到正规机构排查可逆的"调 节性近视"，在医生指导下用合规药物缓解，严禁自行购药；确诊真性近视需及时光学防控，摒弃"药 物/训练逆转近视"误区，由专业人员完成散瞳验光、眼轴测量等全面评估，确定配镜适配方案。 11项核心指标检测显示 价格与品质无必然关联 本次试验，围绕顶焦度偏差、光学 ...

据四川日报报道，近日，有网友通过"问政四川"提问：孩子在眉山东坡区读书，学校电子屏幕反光刺 眼，看不清楚，也对孩子视力健康不利，设备能优化吗？ 对此，眉山市东坡区教育和体育局回复称，将逐年更换老旧电子白板设备，更换为具有德国莱茵护眼认 证和无蓝光的智慧黑板；并已全部更换智慧护眼灯光，同时要求使用电子白板开展教学时长原则上不超 过教学总时长30%等。这种快速反馈，体现了"民有所呼，我有所应"的治理取向。 而现在更换电子屏的呼声，同样是个提醒：除了严格控制使用时长，设备本身的质量同样不容忽视。并 不是把电子白板搬进课堂就算"现代化"，亮度、反光、蓝光控制、显示清晰度、抗眩光能力、护眼认证 标准……这些都应当纳入统一、清晰、可执行的规范之中。 值得注意的是，关于电子屏的讨论不是第一次出现。今年8月，安徽一网友在人民网"人民建议"留言， 建议减少课堂电子屏使用时间，理由是伤眼；今年5月，也有网友在人民网"地方领导留言板"建言，建 议学校取消用电子屏上课。 客观来看，电子白板对于教学是有相当帮助的。如有一线老师就介绍，电子白板展示的课件很生动，动 画、音频、课堂游戏应有尽有。此外，在白板上绘图，能轻松实现拖动、旋转操作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "AI Mingmu - Eye Protection Action" for the prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents has been launched in Shanghai, aiming to address the rising prevalence of myopia among youth in China [1][2]. Group 1: Action Overview - The initiative is led by the National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases and involves a large-scale, multi-center prospective cohort study across various medical institutions [2]. - The study will utilize new smart glasses to objectively monitor compliance with myopia prevention glasses, eye behavior, and environmental factors, providing comprehensive solutions and dynamic management for individuals [2]. - The project aims to enhance the effectiveness of myopia prevention strategies through quantitative data analysis and evidence-based research [2]. Group 2: Conference and Expert Collaboration - The third Bright China 2025 Myopia Prevention Conference was held in Shanghai, gathering over 150 experts from ophthalmology, optometry, public health, and education to share experiences and contribute to the high-quality development of myopia prevention [2]. - An expert group for visual health (myopia prevention) was officially established during the conference, led by the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, with a diverse team of specialists from various fields [3][4]. Group 3: Project Implementation and Results - The Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention Center initiated a project as part of the city's public health system enhancement plan, focusing on a comprehensive management model for myopia [3]. - The project has covered 30 primary schools and 15,000 children aged 6-11, showing a relative decrease in the incidence of myopia and a delay in the progression of eye axis length over six months [3]. - The project has received national recognition and is preparing for the next phase of public health initiatives to promote intervention strategies [3]. Group 4: Expert Consensus and Future Directions - The conference released the "Expert Consensus on Early Management of Myopia in Children and Adolescents," emphasizing the need for further research into emerging techniques and collaboration among families, schools, and medical professionals [4][5]. - The consensus identifies high-risk groups for myopia and promotes early detection and intervention strategies [5]. - Eight exemplary units were awarded standardized myopia prevention spaces, which will serve as critical hubs for visual health initiatives for children and adolescents [5].

Core Viewpoint - The issue of myopia among children and adolescents in China has become a significant public health concern, with the government prioritizing myopia prevention as a national task [2][3] Group 1: Current Situation of Myopia - In China, the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents is 52.7%, with specific rates of 35.6% for elementary school students, 71.1% for middle school students, and 80.5% for high school students [1] - The emergence of "zero myopia" schools, such as those in Menglian County, Yunnan, highlights the rarity of such cases amidst a generally high prevalence of myopia [1] Group 2: Causes of Myopia - The high myopia rates are attributed to a lack of outdoor activities and excessive screen time, exacerbated by the increasing academic pressures on children [2][3] - The shift in lifestyle, where children have less free time for outdoor play compared to previous generations, is a contributing factor to the rising myopia rates [3] Group 3: Recommendations for Prevention - Effective myopia prevention requires a collaborative effort between schools and parents to ensure children have sufficient outdoor time, which is essential for eye health [2][4] - Schools should consider incorporating more outdoor activities into after-school programs and allow children to complete homework during school hours to free up time for play [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preventing myopia in children and adolescents as they return to school, highlighting various strategies to protect their vision. Group 1: Outdoor Activities - Daily outdoor activities of more than 2 hours are the most economical and effective method to prevent myopia [2] Group 2: Eye Care Habits - Maintaining the correct "three ones" posture is crucial for eye health, which includes keeping the book one foot away (33 cm), the chest one fist away (6-7 cm), and the fingers one inch away (3 cm) from the pen tip [3] Group 3: Electronic Device Usage - Limit electronic device usage to a maximum of 15 minutes at a time and no more than 1 hour per day for non-educational purposes; younger children should have shorter continuous usage times [4] - Prefer larger screens with higher resolution, in the order of projector/TV > desktop/laptop > tablet > smartphone [4] - Maintain appropriate viewing distances: at least four times the screen diagonal for TV, 50 cm for computers, and 40 cm for mobile devices [4] Group 4: Visual Environment - Ensure well-lit and comfortable learning spaces, with an average illuminance of no less than 300 lux [5] - Use quality learning materials, including appropriately sized desks and non-reflective reading materials [5] Group 5: Sleep and Nutrition - Ensure adequate sleep: 10 hours for elementary students, 9 hours for middle schoolers, and 8 hours for high schoolers [6] - Promote a balanced diet rich in eye-protective nutrients while limiting sugary and fried foods [6] Group 6: Scientific Correction - Establish a refractive development record and conduct comprehensive eye health checks every 3-6 months [7] - Reject false claims about curing myopia and follow professional guidance for corrective measures if diagnosed with true myopia [7] Group 7: Collaborative Efforts - Families should create a good eye care environment and encourage healthy habits, while schools should ensure adequate physical activity and regular vision checks [8] - Communities should provide green spaces and appropriate lighting conditions to support eye health [8]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing screen time for children during summer vacation has led to a significant rise in myopia cases, with the overall myopia rate among children and adolescents in China reaching 52.7% [2][4]. Group 1: Myopia Statistics - The myopia rates among different educational levels are alarming, with high school students at 80.5%, middle school students at 71.1%, and elementary school students at 35.6% [2]. - The prevalence of myopia has become a serious issue across both urban and rural areas, with younger children, including those in the first and second grades, now being diagnosed with myopia [2][4]. Group 2: High Myopia Concerns - Approximately 10% to 15% of high school students suffer from high myopia (over 600 degrees), which is a significant risk factor for severe eye conditions [4][8]. - High myopia is the second leading cause of blindness in China, with 10% of all myopia cases classified as high myopia according to the National Health Commission [4][10]. Group 3: Prevention and Control Strategies - The key to preventing myopia is to protect children's "hyperopia reserve," emphasizing early intervention and monitoring [10][12]. - The Ministry of Education and other departments have set a goal to significantly reduce the incidence of new myopia cases among children and adolescents by 2030 [10][18]. Group 4: Recommendations for Eye Health - Parents are advised to limit screen time for children aged 0 to 6 to no more than one hour per day to preserve their hyperopia reserve [13]. - The "20-20-20" rule is recommended, where children should look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds after every 20 minutes of close-up work to relax their eyes [15]. Group 5: Importance of Outdoor Activities - Engaging in outdoor activities for 2 to 3 hours daily can help delay the onset and progression of myopia by promoting dopamine secretion in the retina [17].

Core Viewpoint - The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and adolescents in China has raised concerns about eye health, leading to a market for "anti-myopia" school supplies, particularly exercise books, which may not meet safety standards [1][4][10] Group 1: Industry Standards and Regulations - The national mandatory standard "Hygienic Requirements for Anti-Myopia Learning Supplies for Children and Adolescents" (GB40070-2021) was implemented on March 1, 2022, setting specific requirements for exercise books, including D65 brightness between 55.0% and 85.0%, D65 fluorescence brightness ≤ 5.0%, and a basis weight of ≥ 65.0 g/m² [4][10] - The recommended standard "Exercise Books" (QB/T1437-2023) aligns with the mandatory standard in terms of D65 brightness and fluorescence brightness requirements, but it is not as strictly enforced [13][10] - The market has seen confusion regarding the term "new national standard," as the mandatory standard must be adhered to for all relevant products, and any non-compliance renders the product unfit for sale [10][13] Group 2: Product Quality and Consumer Awareness - A media investigation revealed that about 30% of the tested exercise books labeled as "anti-myopia" did not meet national standards, with some showing excessive fluorescence brightness [1][10] - Parents often rely on visual cues, such as the color of the paper, to select products they believe are safer for their children's eyes, but there is skepticism about the actual effectiveness of these products [1][7] - Experts emphasize that while yellowish paper may reduce glare, overly yellow paper can be counterproductive, and the presence of fluorescent agents in paper can negatively impact eye health [7][8][10] Group 3: Recommendations for Eye Health - Medical professionals suggest that relying solely on "anti-myopia" exercise books is not scientifically supported, and recommend a combination of outdoor activities, proper lighting, and good reading posture to protect eye health [17]

Core Insights - The near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents aged 6-18 in Shanghai decreased by 1.5 percentage points in 2024 compared to 2023, marking the second consecutive year of decline by the same percentage [1] - The effective control of near-sightedness in Shanghai is attributed to various measures, including enhancing vision health services, improving visual environments, increasing outdoor activities, and promoting scientific education [1][2] Group 1 - Shanghai has implemented a "smart vision campus" screening model and a "smart precision" intervention model since 2015, utilizing automated detection and monitoring devices [1] - The city established a large-scale electronic health record system for children's vision, achieving comprehensive management of refractive development for over 3.89 million students and participation from over 11 million individuals [1] - In 2021, the near-sightedness rate among children and adolescents in Shanghai reversed a 30-year upward trend, decreasing by 1.2 percentage points [1] Group 2 - The concept of "far-sighted reserve" has been promoted as a key strategy for early intervention and effective prevention of near-sightedness [2] - A standardized evaluation guideline for children's vision and refractive status has been developed to assist health authorities in understanding the developmental characteristics of children's vision [2] - A comprehensive prevention and treatment system has been established, including regular data collection on children's far-sighted reserves and issuing notifications to parents regarding their children's vision health [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of myopia among Chinese youth, with over 600 million myopia patients reported, and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts from society, schools, families, and medical institutions to protect children's vision health [1][5]. Group 1: Myopia Prevalence and Awareness Initiatives - The World Health Organization reports that China has the highest youth myopia rate globally, with a trend towards earlier onset [1]. - The "Love Eye Cup" painting competition aims to raise awareness about eye health among children and promote good eye care habits, receiving over 157,000 submissions from children across more than 10 provinces [1][2]. - The initiative seeks to engage children creatively, allowing them to express their understanding of eye health through art, which is more effective than traditional teaching methods [2][7]. Group 2: Educational and Preventive Measures - The article discusses the importance of reducing the incidence of high myopia, which is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, contrasting it with cataracts, which can be treated [5]. - A series of educational activities, including lectures and workshops, have been organized to inform children about myopia prevention and eye care, with over 52.22 million youth screened for myopia in 2024 [5][11]. - The "20-20-20" rule and the significance of outdoor activities are key messages conveyed in these educational efforts, which are reflected in children's artwork [5][11]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches and Technological Advancements - The Eye Care Hospital Group has developed various technologies and devices for myopia prevention, including wearable devices and AI-assisted tools [8]. - The "Natural Classroom" project, which simulates outdoor environments indoors, has been highlighted as a novel approach to combat the rising rates of myopia [8]. - The organization has established a network of over 800 medical institutions to support local governments in conducting annual eye health screenings for children [11]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Future Directions - The article emphasizes the importance of community involvement in promoting eye health, with various engaging activities designed to educate and entertain [11]. - The Eye Care Hospital Group plans to continue leveraging technology and innovative solutions to enhance myopia prevention strategies and improve children's vision health in the future [11].

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China is actively implementing measures to prevent and control myopia among children and adolescents, recognizing it as a significant health issue affecting this demographic [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The National Health Commission is integrating myopia prevention into national health planning and the China Children's Development Outline, emphasizing its importance in the "14th Five-Year" national eye health plan [1]. - A collaborative mechanism involving government, education, families, and healthcare institutions is being established to enhance myopia prevention efforts [1]. Group 2: Early Intervention and Screening - The focus is on early intervention for children aged 0-6, with five scheduled refraction screenings at specific ages to assess the risk of myopia [2]. - Parents are promptly informed of any abnormal screening results to guide changes in children's eye habits and encourage outdoor activities [2]. Group 3: Public Awareness and Education - A strong emphasis is placed on public education regarding myopia prevention, utilizing both traditional and new media to disseminate knowledge [3]. - Three key preventive measures are promoted: increasing outdoor activity to over 2 hours daily, limiting screen time for children, and adhering to the "20-20-20" rule to reduce near-vision strain [3]. Group 4: Progress and Outcomes - As a result of ongoing efforts, the coverage rate for eye health checks among children aged 0-6 has reached 95.4%, and there is a noted decline in overall myopia rates among children and adolescents [4].