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退渔还耕,2.45万亩盐碱地如何变良田?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-03 21:52
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the successful execution of a project aimed at converting saline-alkali land back to arable land in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, where 662 shrimp farming structures were dismantled to facilitate agricultural development, highlighting the collaborative efforts of various judicial bodies to balance ecological restoration and the livelihoods of local farmers [1][7]. Group 1: Project Background - A state-owned enterprise developed approximately 24,500 acres of saline-alkali land in the late 1990s, which was later leased to farmers for aquaculture [1]. - The project aims to "return fishing to farming" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with a focus on ensuring food security and high-standard farmland construction [1][2]. Group 2: Execution Challenges - The execution faced significant resistance from farmers who were reluctant to vacate 443 acres of land, leading to potential conflicts [2][3]. - The complexity of the situation was compounded by the presence of 662 shrimp ponds and multiple layers of sub-leasing among farmers [2][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Execution Strategy - The Jiangsu High Court implemented a "three-part method" to address the challenges, which included separate resolution of disputes, phased delivery of land, and step-by-step construction of agricultural land [4][5]. - The execution involved a collaborative effort among the Nanjing Maritime Court, Yancheng Intermediate Court, and Dongtai Court, leveraging their respective resources for effective execution [4][5]. Group 4: Resolution and Outcomes - By the autumn of the previous year, the involved parties had voluntarily dismantled the shrimp farming facilities and returned the land, allowing for the timely progress of the saline-alkali land restoration project [7]. - The first season of rice cultivation on the reclaimed land yielded an impressive average of 950 pounds per acre, demonstrating the successful transformation from saline-alkali land to high-standard farmland [7]. Group 5: Broader Implications - The article highlights Jiangsu's pioneering efforts in integrating execution with bankruptcy procedures, which has led to the successful rehabilitation of 328 distressed enterprises, positioning the province as a leader in this area nationally [8]. - The use of technology, such as electronic seals and IoT monitoring, has facilitated a more humane and efficient execution process, benefiting over 4,251 enterprises [9].