Group 1: Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of monetary policies from the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan on currency markets, highlighting the systemic integration of economic indicators, policy expectations, market sentiment, and risk management [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Trading Strategies - Interest rates and monetary policy directly influence capital flows, with Fed rate hikes typically strengthening the USD while ECB rate cuts weaken the EUR [2]. - A case study shows that after the Fed's rate cut in September 2024, the USD index fell by 1.2%, and the EUR/USD pair broke the 1.08 resistance level [3]. - Strategies include pre-positioning based on implied probabilities from interest rate futures and executing trades shortly after policy announcements [4][5]. Group 3: Inflation and Economic Growth Data - High inflation leads to increased expectations for rate hikes, resulting in short-term currency strength, but persistent high inflation can devalue currency in the long term [6][7]. - A strategy involves trading on data divergence, such as going long on JPY when GDP is strong but employment is weak [8]. - Cross-market validation suggests going long on AUD/CAD when commodity prices rise [9]. Group 4: Employment and Consumption Indicators - Non-farm payroll (NFP) data exceeding expectations can cause USD volatility, but the quality of the data must be assessed [10]. - Retail sales data reflects domestic demand strength, with positive surprises leading to long positions in local currencies [11]. Group 5: Macro Trading Strategy Dimensions - In recovery phases, commodity currencies like AUD and CAD benefit, exemplified by AUD/USD trades during China's stimulus policies [12]. - In overheating phases, high-yield currencies like USD and BRL are favored, with carry trades being a typical strategy [12]. - In recession phases, safe-haven currencies like JPY and CHF are preferred, with strategies such as selling EUR/JPY [13]. Group 6: Policy Expectation Divergence Trading - Analyzing central bank "dot plots" helps capture expectation differences, as seen with the unexpected adjustment of Japan's YCC policy leading to a 4% drop in USD/JPY [15]. - Utilizing policy transmission lags can inform trading decisions, such as going long on local currencies early in a rate hike cycle and reversing positions later [15]. Group 7: Geopolitical and Cross-Market Linkages - Safe-haven trades like USD/JPY are recommended during geopolitical conflicts, as seen during the Middle East crisis in 2025 [16]. - The relationship between commodity prices and currencies suggests increasing short positions in USD/CAD when oil prices exceed $80 per barrel [16]. Group 8: Technical and Fundamental Resonance - Key technical levels, such as EUR/USD support at 1.07, combined with strong PMI data, can enhance bullish probabilities [17]. - Sentiment indicators, like extreme net short positions in CFTC reports, can signal opportunities for contrarian trades [17]. Group 9: Risk Control in Macro Trading - Managing leverage and position sizes is crucial, especially during high volatility events, with recommendations to limit exposure to 2% of account size on non-farm payroll days [18]. - Diversifying currency pairs to avoid high correlation is advised, such as pairing USD/JPY with other currencies to hedge risks [18]. Group 10: Practical Case Study - Anticipating the Fed's rate cut cycle in 2025, positions were established based on CPI trends, leading to a 70% probability of rate cuts [18]. - Following the rate cut announcement, the USD index dropped 1%, prompting further positioning in EUR/USD [19]. - The exit strategy involved taking profits as the ECB signaled potential follow-up rate cuts [20]. Group 11: Macro Trading Skill Development - Understanding the impact of data revisions, such as significant adjustments in NFP figures, can enhance trading strategies [21]. - Differentiating between hawkish and dovish monetary policy signals is essential for accurate market predictions [22]. - Monitoring cross-market indicators, like inverted yield curves, can provide early warnings for economic downturns [23]. - The essence of macro trading lies in exploiting expectation differences, necessitating a framework that integrates data, policy, and sentiment [24].