邻苯二甲酸酯

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塑料制品盛热食有安全风险吗
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-24 01:02
Core Viewpoint - Recent viral videos on short video platforms raise concerns about the safety of plastic food containers used for hot meals, suggesting they may release harmful substances like phthalates and fluorides, leading to public skepticism about takeaway food safety [1][2] Group 1: Regulatory Framework and Material Safety - China has strict regulations governing the use of plastic food containers through the Food Safety Law and related national standards, which cover sensory properties, overall cleanliness, and migration limits of harmful substances [1] - The primary materials for plastic food containers are polypropylene and polyethylene, which possess suitable mechanical properties and do not require the addition of phthalates for flexibility [1][2] Group 2: Microplastics and Their Impact - Microplastics have existed since the advent of plastic, but advancements in technology have made them detectable; they primarily result from the aging and prolonged use of plastic products [2] - Single-use plastic containers, like takeaway boxes, have a short usage time and high replacement frequency, minimizing consumer exposure to microplastics [2] Group 3: Consumer Recommendations - Consumers are advised to choose reputable takeaway vendors and ensure that the plastic containers used are produced by certified companies, which undergo regular inspections for harmful substances [3] - It is recommended that consumers consume takeaway food promptly to preserve its quality and reduce potential risks from packaging [3] - Repeated use of single-use plastic containers is discouraged, as it can accelerate plastic aging and increase food safety risks [3] Group 4: Usage Instructions - Consumers should follow the usage instructions on plastic food containers, particularly regarding microwave heating, as most containers are not designed for this purpose unless explicitly marked [4]
家长们注意了!这些“网红玩具”好毒:甲醛、甲苯超标,还有生殖毒性!
新浪财经· 2025-07-14 00:16
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising popularity of "squishy" toys among young people and children, while also highlighting concerns regarding their safety due to noticeable odors and potential chemical hazards [1][4][14]. Group 1: Popularity and Market Demand - "Squishy" toys have become a new favorite for stress relief, characterized by their cute designs and soft, squeezable texture [2][4]. - The toys are available in a wide range of colors and shapes, appealing particularly to elementary school students [6]. - Prices for these toys range from 1 to 5 yuan, with high sales volumes reported, especially in stores near schools [10][12]. Group 2: Safety Concerns - Many consumers have reported that some "squishy" toys emit a strong, unpleasant odor, raising concerns among parents about potential health risks for children [12][14]. - Testing revealed that all samples of "squishy" toys contained high levels of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), including harmful substances like toluene and formaldehyde [20][22]. - The concentration of TVOCs in some toys exceeded 10,000 micrograms per cubic meter, significantly higher than the indoor air quality standard of 600 micrograms per cubic meter [22][24]. Group 3: Health Risks - High levels of TVOCs can severely impact respiratory and immune systems, particularly in children [29][31]. - Some toys were found to contain phthalates, which are known to have reproductive toxicity, with one sample exceeding the legal limit by 26% [36][38]. - The risk of small parts detaching from the toys poses choking hazards for children [40][42]. Group 4: Regulatory and Quality Issues - The majority of the tested "squishy" toys lacked proper labeling, including manufacturer information and compliance standards [44]. - The findings indicate a significant gap in regulatory standards for these toys, particularly concerning the limits on TVOCs and phthalates [44].
网红“捏捏乐” 解压神器还是“有毒玩具”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-13 23:54
Core Viewpoint - The popularity of "squishy toys" among young people and children is rising, but there are significant safety concerns regarding their quality and potential health risks [1][2]. Group 1: Market Overview - "Squishy toys" are priced between 1 to 5 yuan, with many achieving monthly sales in the thousands or even tens of thousands on e-commerce platforms [1]. - Despite their popularity, consumers have reported issues such as strong odors and fragility [1]. Group 2: Quality and Safety Concerns - Testing of 11 different brands of "squishy toys" revealed detectable levels of total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), which are responsible for the unpleasant odors [2]. - Five of the tested products had TVOC levels exceeding 10,000 micrograms per cubic meter, comparable to the air quality in an unventilated new car [3]. - Two products contained phthalates, which are harmful plasticizers, exceeding the national standard limit of 0.1% [3]. - 90% of the tested toys had small parts that could easily detach, raising safety concerns [3]. - Most of the products lacked essential information such as manufacturer details and compliance standards [3].