Core Viewpoint - The Cuban government has announced significant adjustments to its foreign exchange management through a series of decrees and resolutions aimed at implementing "partial dollarization" to address current economic challenges [1] Group 1: Economic Reforms - The reforms primarily favor the non-state economy, allowing small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives, and individual entrepreneurs to retain up to 80% of their foreign exchange earnings in personal foreign exchange accounts for autonomous use [1] - A new "foreign exchange acquisition capacity allocation" mechanism has been established, permitting key state entities to purchase foreign exchange at official rates [1] - The measures are intended to increase national foreign exchange income and are characterized as transitional, with the ultimate goal of restoring the Cuban peso as the sole legal currency [1] Group 2: Implementation and Goals - The new regulations will take effect on December 17, 2025, and are designed to gradually relax foreign exchange controls, stimulate the non-state economy, and attract foreign investment [1] - Domestic transactions will primarily continue to use the Cuban peso, but foreign exchange will be permitted in specific scenarios such as transactions in the Mariel Special Economic Zone and authorized foreign exchange stores [1]

古巴政府希望通过这一系列法令，有限度地放松外汇管制，激活非国有经济活力，吸引外资，从而为经济注入动力。（总台记者 史 跃） 2025年12月11日， 古巴官方公报正式发布一系列法令与决议，对外汇管理进行了多项重大调整。其核心为，在政府管控下，通过实 施"部分美元化"，以应对当前经济挑战。 △古巴哈瓦那（资料图） 此次改革的最大亮点是向非国有经济倾斜。中小微企业、合作社及个体经营者等，在出口、电子商务等创汇活动中，可将高达80%的 外汇收入留存于古巴的个人外汇账户中，自主支配使用。此外，古巴政府通过建立"外汇获取能力分配"机制，允许国家重点计划内主 体按官方汇率购买外汇。境内交易原则上仍使用古巴比索，但与马里埃尔特区及授权外汇商店的交易等特定场景可使用外汇。 公报指出，这一系列旨在增加国家外汇收入的措施具有明确过渡性质。政府授权经济与计划部批准特定外汇交易，但最终目标仍是恢 复古巴比索的唯一法定货币地位。相关新规将于2025年12月17日生效。 ...