Core Viewpoint - Citi predicts that copper prices will average $13,000 per ton in Q2 of next year due to supply shortages caused by U.S. stockpiling, with multiple bullish factors supporting the upward trend until 2026 [1][4]. Group 1: Price Predictions - Citi's analysts forecast a 2.5% increase in global copper end-use consumption next year [4]. - Currently, copper prices have risen by 1.97% to $11,675 per ton, surpassing earlier highs this week [2]. - The copper market is expected to enter a structural shortage next year, with a significant supply gap projected over the next decade due to strong demand and limited supply [6]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The expectation of U.S. import tariffs is causing metal flows to the U.S., leading to inventory depletion in other major regions [6]. - Global exchange copper inventories have surged to over 656,000 tons, the highest level since 2018, with about 60% stored in U.S. warehouses, indicating regional imbalances in the market [9]. - JPMorgan describes the current situation as a "more volatile and urgent bullish mid-stage" for copper prices, driven by the U.S. siphoning effect [9]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - Citi emphasizes that macroeconomic and fundamental improvements will support its confidence in rising copper prices, driven by lower interest rates, U.S. fiscal expansion, European military restructuring, and energy transition [10]. - Goldman Sachs shares a long-term bullish stance based on structural factors, including strong demand in power infrastructure, AI, and defense sectors, alongside constrained mining supply [10].