央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者从国家林草局了解到，"十四五"期间，我国野生植物保护取得重要进展，绝大多数重点保护物种得到有效保护。 我国是全球植物多样性最丰富的国家之一。"十四五"以来，通过统筹推进就地保护与迁地保护，全国65%的高等植物群落、80%的国家重点保护野生植 物得到有效保护，德保苏铁、杏黄兜兰等300多种濒危植物实现了野外回归。 "十四五"期间，首批已设立的5个国家公园就地保护了141种国家重点保护野生植物，在自然保护地外划建300余处珍稀濒危野生植物原生境保护点，有 效改善了栖息地的完整性、连通性，100余种极小种群野生植物得到抢救性保护。同时，以国家植物园和华南国家植物园为核心的迁地保护体系的科学建 立，为大规模种质资源保存和科研攻关提供保障。目前，国家植物种质资源库已主体封顶，设计保存容量达7万种，未来将与国家公园体系协同，构筑生物 多样性保护新格局。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The discovery of the critically endangered plant species, Hoya leaf fern, in the Three Gorges Reservoir area highlights the ongoing efforts in biodiversity conservation and the need for protective measures for rare species [1][2]. Group 1: Discovery and Significance - The research team from the Yangtze River Economic Belt Ecological Environment National Engineering Research Center has found wild populations of Hoya leaf fern in Chongqing's Wanzhou and Shizhu regions, marking the second discovery since April 2023 [1][2]. - This newly discovered population is the largest recorded so far, consisting of over 100 individual plants located in remote cliff and canyon areas [2]. Group 2: Habitat and Characteristics - Hoya leaf fern is a unique plant endemic to the Three Gorges Reservoir area, thriving in thin soil layers on sandstone or limestone cliffs, with strict requirements for humidity, ventilation, and light [2]. - The species has a narrow distribution and low individual numbers, significantly impacted by human activities, leading to its classification as a national key protected wild plant and its assessment as "critically endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [2]. Group 3: Future Research and Conservation Strategies - The research team plans to conduct further studies on the population structure and habitat adaptation mechanisms of Hoya leaf fern, aiming to develop both in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies to support the long-term protection and recovery of this species [4].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Yinghong Rhododendron and Zhaoshan White Wild Plant Protection Area" marks a significant advancement in the scientific, standardized, and sustainable protection of wild plants in Beijing [1][2] Group 1: Establishment and Features of the Protection Area - The new protection area is the third wild plant protection area in Beijing and the first located within a state-owned forest farm [1] - It encompasses 542 species of wild plants, including 3 species of national second-level protected plants and 9 species of key protected plants in Beijing [1] - The area includes approximately 1,220 acres of Zhaoshan White, with around 25,000 individual plants, making it the largest distribution area for this species in Beijing [1] - The Yinghong Rhododendron covers about 455 acres with around 5,000 individual plants, and there are over 400 individual Purple Larch across 244 acres [1] Group 2: Significance and Future Plans - The protection area aims to provide a safe and stable habitat for precious wild plants while enhancing public awareness and appreciation for ecological conservation [1][2] - It serves as a large-scale forest ecological landscape experience venue, promoting ecological protection knowledge and fostering a collaborative model involving government, research support, and public participation [2] - Future plans include installing fences and monitoring equipment, improving hiking trails, and strengthening patrols to create a comprehensive protection model for sustainable development of key protected wild plants [2]

Core Viewpoint - The illegal sale of Cordyceps sinensis, a nationally protected wild plant, has been highlighted through the case of a biotechnology company in Hangzhou, which was found selling this product without the necessary permits [1][2][3]. Regulatory Compliance - The company was reported for selling Cordyceps sinensis without approval from the relevant authorities, violating the Wild Plant Protection Regulations of the People's Republic of China [2][3]. - The company sold a total of 75 grams of wild Cordyceps sinensis, generating sales of 21,600 yuan, with illegal gains amounting to 5,100 yuan [2]. Enforcement Actions - Following the investigation, the company was penalized with the confiscation of illegal gains and a fine, amounting to 10,200 yuan, due to their violation of the regulations [3]. - The company ceased sales of the product and applied for the necessary permits after the incident, which was considered a mitigating factor in the enforcement decision [3]. Industry Implications - The case underscores the importance of obtaining proper approvals for the sale and purchase of nationally protected wild plants, as outlined in the Wild Plant Protection Regulations [4]. - Consumers and businesses are urged to be vigilant about the legality of wild plant sales and to report any illegal activities to help maintain ecological balance and market order [4].