Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements of prominent scientists awarded the Tengchong Science Prize, emphasizing their contributions to various fields of science and technology, particularly in quantum physics, biomedicine, and genetic research [3][7][10][12][15][17]. Group 1: Tengchong Science Prize - The Tengchong Science Prize was awarded for the first time in 2023, with recipients including Professors Lu Yuming and Zhang Feng [8]. - In 2024, the awardees were Professors Xue Qikun and Xie Xiaoliang [8]. - The prize is notable for being the first science and technology award initiated in mainland China with a single prize amount of 10 million RMB, focusing on significant breakthroughs in various scientific fields [17]. Group 2: Notable Awardees - Academician Pan Jianwei received the Tengchong Science Prize for his pioneering work in quantum optics and quantum information, making global secure quantum communication a feasible reality [3]. - Academician Xue Qikun's team discovered the quantum anomalous Hall effect, marking a significant experimental observation in physics [10]. - Academician Xie Xiaoliang is recognized for his foundational work in single-molecule biophysical chemistry and advancements in genome amplification technology, benefiting thousands of families with genetic disorders [12]. - Professor Lu Yuming is acknowledged as a pioneer in non-invasive prenatal testing, revolutionizing prenatal diagnostics and benefiting millions of pregnant women globally [15]. - Professor Zhang Feng is a leading figure in CRISPR-Cas gene editing technology, significantly impacting life sciences and molecular diagnostics [17]. Group 3: Tengchong Young Scientist Award - The Tengchong Young Scientist Award was established this year, covering ten subfields including mathematics, physics, materials science, and ecology [7]. - Notable recipients include Professor Wang Jianwei from Peking University and Professor Qian Xiaoshi from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, among others [7].

Group 1 - Renowned physicist Yang Zhenning, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103 on October 18 [2] - Yang Zhenning had a significant connection with Shenzhen, having visited multiple times and contributed to local universities [10][12] - He was honored as an "Honorary Citizen" of Shenzhen in January 1996 and received an honorary professorship from Shenzhen University [6] Group 2 - Yang Zhenning delivered a lecture at Shenzhen University in 1988, sharing his academic journey and expressing admiration for the rapid development of Shenzhen [4] - He emphasized the importance of Shenzhen's strategic position in the relationship between mainland China and Hong Kong [4] - Yang Zhenning's contributions to science education included advocating for the development of scientific research and popularization of science in China [10] Group 3 - Yang Zhenning was involved in the establishment of the "Science Exploration Award" in 2015, aimed at promoting scientific research in China [12] - He played a crucial role in nurturing young talents in China, including supporting the recruitment of outstanding faculty at Tsinghua University [14] - His influence extended to various universities, including Dongguan University of Technology, where he served as an honorary president and contributed to the establishment of scholarships and academic programs [20][28] Group 4 - Yang Zhenning maintained a long-standing relationship with Sun Yat-sen University, where he was appointed an honorary professor and contributed to funding for basic theoretical research [35] - He expressed a deep connection to Tsinghua University, describing it as his first choice, followed by Sun Yat-sen University [32]