Core Insights - The article highlights the recognition of Nobel Prize winners in various fields and emphasizes the significance of the journal "Scientific Reports" in publishing their research contributions [1][2][26] Group 1: Nobel Prize Winners - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for their discovery of immune cells that prevent the body from attacking its own tissues [8][10] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel Devoret, and John Martinis for their work demonstrating quantum physics on a macroscopic scale, which underpins advanced quantum computing [16][18] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Shin Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar Yaghi for their pioneering work in creating metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that can capture and store molecules like carbon dioxide [21][23] Group 2: Scientific Reports Journal - "Scientific Reports" is a multidisciplinary open-access journal under Nature Portfolio, known for its rigorous peer review and high visibility in the academic community [2][6] - The journal serves as a platform for groundbreaking research that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries, covering fields such as natural sciences, psychology, medicine, and engineering [2][6] - According to Clarivate's 2024 Journal Citation Reports, "Scientific Reports" ranks third globally in citation volume among academic journals [2] Group 3: Research Contributions - Shimon Sakaguchi has published two significant papers in "Scientific Reports," one focusing on the roles of Gsdmd and Ripk3 in autoimmune arthritis, indicating that these molecules are not essential for IL-1β production or the progression of the disease [10][11] - John Martinis published a paper on resolving defect positions in superconducting quantum bits, which is crucial for improving the quality of quantum circuits [18] - Omar Yaghi's research on the adsorption enthalpy of water-stable zeolites and MOFs highlights the importance of understanding interactions in porous materials for applications in energy storage and water resource management [23][24]

Core Insights - A new study from Israel reveals that the proton transfer process in biological systems is significantly influenced not only by chemical factors but also by the quantum property of electron spin, providing a new physical perspective on energy and information transfer within cells [1][2] - The research indicates a coupling relationship between electron spin and proton transfer in chiral biological systems, challenging the traditional view of proton transfer as a purely chemical process [1][2] Group 1 - The research team from Hebrew University of Jerusalem published findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, demonstrating that injecting electrons with specific spin directions into lysozyme crystals significantly reduces proton mobility [1] - The study confirms the existence of a coupling mechanism between electron spin and proton transfer, suggesting that energy and information transfer in living systems may be more selective and controllable than previously thought [2] Group 2 - The findings align with the "chiral-induced spin selectivity" effect in quantum chemistry, indicating that chiral molecules interact selectively with electrons of different spin directions [2] - This research provides important evidence for the potential integration of quantum mechanisms in biological phenomena, paving the way for new biomimetic technologies aimed at controlling intracellular information transfer [2]