来源：环球 研究人员希望让机器在光线突然变化时，通过硬件自身的物理调节提升视觉质量，而不是完全依赖软件 后期修复图像。研究人员表示，生物眼睛并非被动成像，而是主动调节结构以保护视觉和提高清晰度， 研究团队因此尝试构建一个能进行实时物理变化的人工视觉系统。"仿生眼睛"的关键部件是一枚由液态 金属构成的人工瞳孔。不同于传统固体材料，液态金属在电信号作用下可以改变形态。在强光环境中， 液态金属扩展以缩小开口，减少进入系统的光线；在弱光下则收缩，让更多光线通过。这一机制模拟了 人类和动物的瞳孔反射。 瞳孔之后是一块仿生"视网膜"。研究人员采用弧形穹顶结构的光传感阵列，而非普通相机常见的平面传 感器。这种结构更接近真实眼球形态，可实现约108度的广视角，使系统在无需多摄像头的情况下捕捉 更大范围的环境信息。 当光线照射到仿生视网膜时，会产生反映环境亮度的电信号。这些信号传递至液态金属组件，后者充当 类似人工神经元的角色，产生脉冲式信号，控制瞳孔形变。整个系统形成闭环反馈：感知光线、生成信 号、调节开口，再次控制入光量。研究团队表示，这种方式更接近真实生物眼睛的工作原理。该系统不 仅能够模拟人类圆形瞳孔，还能复制多种动物 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology and art is exemplified by the collaboration between the innovative company Songyan Power and the production of a lifelike humanoid robot for the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, showcasing China's advanced innovation capabilities [1]. Group 1: Technological Development - Songyan Power's team was tasked with creating a 1:1 replica humanoid robot of a professional actor for the Spring Festival Gala, which was both exciting and challenging due to the tight timeline [2]. - The team utilized advanced techniques to enhance the robot's facial expressions, increasing the motor control frequency by six times to ensure smooth transitions between expressions [2]. - The robot's neck was designed with three additional degrees of freedom to mimic human-like movements, enhancing the overall realism of the performance [4]. Group 2: Performance Challenges - The humanoid robot, while visually realistic, initially lacked the "liveliness" of a human performer, prompting the team to refine its movements and expressions further [3]. - The performance space was limited, requiring precise coordination between five humanoid robots and two human actors, with every movement needing to be accurate to the centimeter to avoid collisions [5]. - The team created a replica rehearsal space to practice and refine the robots' movements, establishing strict guidelines to ensure flawless execution during the live performance [5][6]. Group 3: Artistic Expression - The team focused on creating distinct "age characteristics" for the humanoid robots, using data from child performers to inform the robots' movements and expressions [7]. - Each robot was designed to exhibit different personalities and behaviors, with the smallest robot, "Xiao Bumi," being particularly endearing and engaging for the audience [7][8]. - The team continuously refined the robots' actions, even incorporating humorous elements into their performances, which contributed to the overall success of the show [8].

【#2个蔡明都来自北京#】#机器人蔡明去年年底开始定制#30年前，蔡明、郭达联手演绎的科幻小品 《机器人趣话》凝成一代人对春晚的经典记忆。30年后的2026年央视春晚上，当蔡明与几可乱真的"仿 生奶奶"并肩同台，曾经的"奇思妙想"照进现实，惊艳了全球观众。为了这场科技与艺术完美融合的演 出，来自北京年轻创新企业松延动力的团队精雕细琢反复打磨，终于让冰冷的科技拥有了"温度"，也展 现出首都的硬核创新实力。[话筒]仿生人从"形似"到"神似"去年年底，松延动力仿生人技术团队接到一 份艰巨任务，要定制一个1:1还原真人演员的仿生人，备战央视春晚。这既让他们满心雀跃，也让他们 倍感压力。"能登上春晚的舞台，是对我们技术的最大认可，但时间实在太紧张了。"相关技术负责人感 叹。合作敲定的第一时间，技术团队便邀请演员进行面部数据的全方位采集建模。与以往制作虚拟仿生 人不同，这次的定制对象是专业演员，为了适配春晚镜头要求，原本用于操控面部表情的微型电机，需 要重新进行精密设计与排布。技术团队反复测算尺寸，调整电机的摆放角度与间距，在毫厘之间让32个 电机如同"微缩齿轮"般紧凑布设。如果说电机排布是空间上的考验，那么表情的丝滑度 ...

来源丨甲子光年 作者|刘杨楠 编辑|王博 一场跨越三十年的致敬。 2026年春节联欢晚会的舞台上，第一次出现了"两个蔡明"。 在小品《奶奶的最爱》中，天放来到蔡明饰演的奶奶家，却被"奶奶"和机器人"捉弄"，后来奶奶从外面 回来，天放才发现，刚才和他聊天的"奶奶"竟是仿生机器人。 这是一场跨越三十年的致敬。 1996年，中国"863计划"实施10周年。在那一年的春晚舞台上，蔡明与郭达带来了经典小品《机器人趣 话》。在那个机器人产业尚处于启蒙阶段的年代，蔡明靠着精湛的演技，模拟出了一个有情感倾向、甚 至会因为程序冲突而"发脾气"的智能生命形象。 三十年后，松延动力（Noetix Robotics）用其自研的仿生机器人，将国人对未来智能生命的懵懂想象， 还原在面向全球亿万观众直播的春晚舞台上。 这一次，不再是人模仿机器，而是机器模仿人。 松延动力的仿生机器人不仅1：1还原了蔡明的外形，更重要的是，机器人"蔡明"的每一个微表情、每一 次唇形跳动，都精准同步了蔡明独特的表演张力。 让机器人传达出丰富的表情，一度是人形机器人身上最难、也最被行业"回避"的部分。在过去几年的科 技叙事中，我们习惯了看波士顿动力Atlas在山 ...

Group 1: Employment and Welfare Initiatives - China has approximately 85 million disabled individuals, and since the "14th Five-Year Plan," the welfare system for disabled people has been continuously improved, enhancing care and support levels [1] - Jiangsu Taizhou has established a center for auxiliary employment projects for disabled individuals, focusing on projects with moderate technical barriers and sufficient order volumes to facilitate local training and employment [1] Group 2: Cultural and Recreational Activities - Various regions are enriching the cultural lives of disabled individuals, such as the Beijing Shijingshan District's vocational rehabilitation center, which offers regular calligraphy and painting training for disabled participants [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Technological advancements, including artificial intelligence and brain-machine interfaces, are helping disabled individuals overcome barriers, leading to a more inclusive environment [6] - Smart bionic legs have significantly improved the mobility of individuals like Lin Yun, who lost a leg in an accident, allowing them to engage in activities such as rock climbing [6][8] - AI glasses are aiding visually impaired individuals in navigation and reading, enhancing their independence [10][12] - AI sign language recognition systems are breaking communication barriers for hearing-impaired athletes at the Special Olympics [14][16] - Brain-machine interface technology is providing treatment for autism, exemplified by a young boy named Yang Yang who has shown positive progress through innovative therapies [18]

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, and bionic technologies, that are empowering approximately 85 million disabled individuals in China to overcome barriers and create a more inclusive world [1] Group 1: Bionic Technology - Iterative upgrades in smart bionic technology are significantly transforming the daily lives of disabled individuals, enabling them to engage in activities like rock climbing, surfing, and skydiving [3] - Smart bionic legs equipped with sensors collect neural signals to control joints adaptively, while smart bionic hands allow users to regain dexterity, resembling the sensation of having a lost hand [3] Group 2: Brain-Computer Interface Innovations - The Chengdu Frontier Brain-like Artificial Intelligence Innovation Center utilizes brain-computer interface technology for targeted treatment of autism, achieving over 90% diagnostic accuracy for more than 6,000 children [5] - The center's approach creates a complete treatment loop from screening to diagnosis and overall regulation, enhancing the effectiveness of interventions [8] Group 3: AI Applications for Hearing Impairments - The first AI smart entity for rehabilitation training of hearing-impaired individuals has been launched in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, utilizing AI to identify and categorize speech disorders [10] - The optimized model can run on regular smartphones, facilitating applications in phone calls, face-to-face communication, and language rehabilitation training [10]

Core Viewpoint - The development of artificial intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, and bionic technology is significantly improving the lives of approximately 85 million disabled individuals in China, leading to a more inclusive and accessible world [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Artificial intelligence and bionic technology are helping disabled individuals overcome various obstacles, enhancing their quality of life [1]. - The integration of smart bionic limbs allows users to engage in high-intensity activities such as rock climbing, surfing, and skydiving, showcasing the capabilities of modern technology [3]. Group 2: Personal Stories - Lin Yun, equipped with a smart bionic leg, completed a vertical climb in under 60 seconds, demonstrating the effectiveness of the technology in challenging environments [3]. - Zhou Jian, who lost his right hand, has regained independence in daily tasks such as opening bottles and peeling fruit after using a smart bionic hand [3]. - Zhou Jian has also begun self-learning to play the piano with his smart bionic hand, indicating the potential for skill development through advanced technology [5].

Core Viewpoint - The smart breathing mosquito trap "Tuntianwa" developed by Hangzhou Tuntianwa Technology Co., Ltd. has gained significant attention and increased orders following a viral video, highlighting its innovative approach to mosquito control without chemicals [1][2]. Group 1: Product Overview - The "Tuntianwa" device operates on a unique principle of mimicking human breathing by converting carbon dioxide in the air to attract mosquitoes, which are then physically captured [2]. - The device has been deployed in 55 locations within the Jiangcun Street area, capable of capturing up to 30,000 mosquitoes in a single day [2]. - Users can monitor the device's performance in real-time through a QR code, providing transparency and data for public health management [2]. Group 2: Company Background and Support - As a small enterprise, Tuntianwa faced challenges such as long R&D cycles and uncertain market prospects, but received crucial support from the Jiangcun Street administration [3]. - The street provided R&D and trial sites, acted as a promotional partner, and offered practical feedback during the development process [3]. - The product has been designed to serve dual purposes, functioning as a decorative light during winter when mosquitoes are not present [3]. Group 3: Future Plans - The company plans to continue R&D to develop models suitable for home gardens and small commercial use, while also enhancing AI data algorithms and exploring international markets [4].

Core Insights - Bionics is driving innovation in intelligent robotic systems, particularly through the design and development of biomimetic robotic fish inspired by the superior maneuverability and perception of fish in complex underwater environments [1][4] - Traditional visual and sonar sensing technologies face performance limitations in challenging underwater conditions, while fish possess a unique lateral line system that provides a new paradigm for underwater robotic perception [1][4] - The research team from Peking University has proposed a novel data-driven framework that integrates modal decomposition and physical modeling for self-motion state estimation in biomimetic robotic fish [1][4] Summary by Sections Introduction to Bionics and Robotic Fish - Bionics connects nature and engineering, leading to advancements in intelligent robotic systems [1] - Fish exhibit exceptional maneuverability and perception in complex underwater environments, inspiring the design of biomimetic robotic fish [1] Challenges in Underwater Robotics - Traditional sensing technologies struggle in low-light and acoustically noisy underwater environments [1] - The unique lateral line system of fish, which senses water flow and pressure changes, offers a new approach for underwater robots [1] Development of Artificial Lateral Line System (ALLS) - Researchers have developed ALLS to simulate fish perception capabilities, applicable in flow field sensing, obstacle avoidance, and multi-fish coordination [1][4] - Accurate estimation of self-motion states, such as speed and trajectory, is crucial for autonomous intelligent robots [1] Proposed Framework for Self-Motion State Estimation - The new framework combines Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) with physical modeling to estimate self-motion states [2][6] - The method extracts dominant modes related to fish movement from spatiotemporal pressure data collected by artificial lateral line sensors [2][6] Results and Validation - The model demonstrates robustness and generalization across various oscillation parameters, fish morphologies, and complex flow fields [4][14] - The research provides an efficient and reliable autonomous perception strategy for underwater biomimetic robots [4][14] Optimization of Sensor Layout - The study reveals redundancy in sensor arrangements and proposes optimized sensor layout strategies to reduce system complexity [11][13] - The optimal sensor distribution is validated through experiments, enhancing the understanding of fluid dynamics principles [13] Generalization to Complex Scenarios - The proposed method shows strong generalization capabilities in dynamic conditions and across different fish models [14] - It maintains robust state perception even in complex flow fields with wake interference, showcasing practical value [14] Conclusion and Future Directions - This research not only offers a solution for motion state estimation in robotic fish but also provides insights into the sensory mechanisms of real fish [16] - The integration of natural intelligence with engineering practices paves the way for the future development of intelligent, autonomous, and collaborative underwater robots [16]

Core Insights - Hanwang Technology will showcase its bionic robotic bird and intelligent robotic dog at the 2025 World Robot Conference, emphasizing how bionic technology endows machines with real bodies and intelligent souls [1] - The conference will take place from August 8 to 12, 2025, at the Beijng Economic and Technological Development Zone [1] - Over 200 domestic and international leading robotics companies will present more than 1,500 exhibits, marking a 25% increase in participating companies compared to last year [1] - More than 100 new products will be launched, nearly doubling the number from the previous year [1] Event Details - The 2025 World Robot Conference will be held at the Beijng Economic and Technological Development Zone, specifically at the Beiren Yichuang International Exhibition Center [3] - Hanwang Technology's booth numbers will include C203, C9, C10, and C1 [3]