金融催收规范
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信用卡、个人消费贷权威催收要求发布!规范催收与治理黑灰产并重
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-31 10:41
Core Viewpoint - The China Banking Association has officially released the "Guidelines for the Collection of Personal Consumer Loans by Financial Institutions (Trial)," aimed at standardizing the collection practices of credit cards and personal consumer loans, while also providing a reference for other personal loan products [2] Group 1: Guidelines Overview - The collection guidelines consist of seven chapters and fifty-four articles, focusing on enhancing industry self-discipline and regulating business development through definitions and norms of collection behavior, management of external collection agencies, internal control management, and promoting healthy industry development [2] - The guidelines emphasize the protection of both debtors' and creditors' legal rights, ensuring that collection activities are conducted lawfully and do not infringe upon the rights of debtors [2] Group 2: Collection Behavior Norms - Strict collection time regulations prohibit phone calls and visits for collection purposes from 10 PM to 8 AM without debtor consent [4] - The frequency of collection attempts is limited, with a maximum of six attempts per day on the same contact method if the debtor does not answer [4] - Protection of debtor privacy is mandated, requiring compliance with national personal information protection laws and prohibiting the unauthorized use of personal information [5] Group 3: Information Acquisition and Third-Party Contact - Member institutions can obtain debtor contact information through various legitimate channels, including contractual agreements and authorized communications [5] - Contacting third parties is allowed only under specific conditions, such as when the debtor is unreachable after multiple attempts [6] Group 4: Prohibited Collection Practices - The guidelines explicitly prohibit various unethical collection practices, including impersonating government authorities, using threats or violence, and making misleading statements [7][8] - Additional restrictions include the prohibition of collecting extra fees under the guise of collection and contacting unrelated third parties for collection purposes [9][10] Group 5: Internet and Platform Collection Management - The guidelines require member institutions to strengthen management over internet platform collection activities, ensuring compliance with the established standards [13] - There is an emphasis on combating fraudulent practices and encouraging institutions to enhance their ability to identify and respond to illegal collection activities [13] Group 6: Encouragement of Internal Collection Teams - Member institutions are encouraged to build their own collection teams to reduce reliance on external agencies and improve their collection capabilities [14]