[Table_Main] 证券研究报告|行业点评 基础化工 2025 年 06 月 16 日 基础化工 优于大市（维持） 点评： 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 行业寡头格局明显，欧洲减产扰动供给。全球钾肥市场呈现寡头垄断特征。根据观 研天下统计，2023 年全球钾矿储量超过 36 亿吨，主要分布在加拿大、白俄罗斯和 俄罗斯，储量（折 K2O）分别 11.0 亿吨、7.5 亿吨、6.5 亿吨，储量占比合计为 69%（按照总储量 36 亿吨计算），这种寡头格局导致龙头企业可通过控制产能释 放调控价格。根据肥料与贸易和农资导报，前苏联三家钾肥公司都先后宣布上半年 的减产计划，合计减少出口 180 万吨以上（考虑了 Uralkali 因国内需求增加而减少 出口的部分）。其中 Eurochem 由于其在俄罗斯的 Usolskiy 和 Volgakaliy 矿的改造 和系统升级将在第二季度减少约 10 万吨的钾肥产量；1 月 22 日白俄罗斯钾肥巨 头 Belaruskali 计划在其索利戈尔斯克 4 号矿区开展大规模设备维护作业，直接导 致公司钾肥产量减少约 90 万~100 万吨；Uralkali 三座矿山 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the 2025 Indian potash contract price has been set at $349 per ton, which may boost the potash market's prosperity [2] - The transaction between Belarus and India's IPL involves a shipment of 650,000 tons, with the price being $70 per ton higher than the 2024 Indian contract price and $76 per ton higher than the 2024 Chinese import contract price [2] - Domestic potash prices are currently tight, with 60% potash self-delivery prices ranging from 2800 to 2830 RMB per ton, and market prices for 57% powder around 2400 to 2450 RMB per ton [2] Group 2 - The supply side shows limited circulation of potash due to reduced domestic production and low inventory levels, with port inventories at 2.062 million tons as of May 30 [2] - Demand for potash is currently weak, with cautious replenishment from buyers, but the low domestic inventory and the new Indian contract price may stimulate market activity [2] - Recommended stocks include Salt Lake Co. and Yara International, while benefiting stocks include Zangge Mining and Oriental Tower [2] Group 3 - A significant development in the nylon industry was reported, with the launch of a 100,000 tons/year acetonitrile facility by China Pingmei Shenma Group, marking a breakthrough in the production of key raw materials for nylon 66 [3] - The establishment of this facility is expected to reshape the nylon industry landscape in China [3] Group 4 - Recommended stocks in the chemical sector include Wanhu Chemical, Hualu Hengsheng, Hengli Petrochemical, and others, while benefiting stocks span various sectors including fluorine chemicals and new materials [4][5]