铁矿石补库预期
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铁矿石周报:补库预期支撑,盘面震荡反弹-20251224
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-24 11:45
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The current iron ore supply is relatively abundant, with the iron - water production on the demand side continuously declining and the rigid - demand procurement weakening. However, there is still an expectation of steel mill restocking. In the short term, the market will maintain a volatile operation. Attention should be paid to the restocking demand of steel mills for winter storage and changes in macro - sentiment. The trading strategy is range - bound [4][5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Supply - From December 15th to December 21st, the global iron ore shipping volume was 34.645 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.28 million tons. Australian shipments were 19.506 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.02 million tons; Brazilian shipments were 8.594 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.394 million tons; non - mainstream ore shipments were 12.315 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.226 million tons. The arrival volume at 45 ports in China was 26.467 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.767 million tons [4]. - As of December 19th, the daily average output of iron concentrate powder from 186 domestic mines was 44,790 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 5,900 tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 57.31%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.77%. The mine concentrate powder inventory was 85,310 tons, a week - on - week increase of 4,100 tons [4]. - The shipping volume of Australian ore to China decreased slightly, and the shipping volume of Brazilian ore also decreased slightly. FMG's shipments to China decreased, while BHP's increased. RT's shipments to China decreased, and VALE's decreased slightly. The freight rate index continued to decline [40][45][49]. - The arrival volume decreased slightly but remained at a high level, and the output of domestic iron concentrate powder continued to decline [57][60]. Demand - In the week of December 19th, the daily average iron - water production was 226,550 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 26,500 tons. Due to more annual and environmental maintenance of steel mills and stricter environmental restrictions in Hebei, the iron - water production continued to decline, and the rigid - demand support was weak [4]. - The profit of steel mill blast furnaces increased slightly [66]. Inventory - The inventory of imported ore continued to increase, the number of ships at the port increased by 4 to 111, the port congestion increased, and the port inventory continued to accumulate and remained at a high level. The steel mill inventory continued to decline at a low level, and the winter - storage restocking demand had not started yet, with expected games still existing [4]. - The port dredging volume declined from a high level, the inventory of Australian ore increased slightly, the inventory of Brazilian ore declined from a high level, the coarse powder inventory fluctuated at a high level, and the lump ore inventory increased slightly. The steel mill's consumption decreased slightly, and the imported ore inventory declined at a low level [79][83][90][98]. Price and Spread - The spot price fluctuated and rebounded [6]. - The spread between PB powder and Super Special powder widened slightly, the spread between PB powder and Macfarlane powder fluctuated at a low level, the 5 - 9 spread fluctuated at a low level, and the basis of the 05 and 09 contracts declined slightly [12][16][20]. - As of December 23, 2025, the spot price of Carajas powder was 870, a week - on - week increase of 6, and the discounted futures price was 814, a week - on - week increase of 6; the spot price of PB powder was 790, a week - on - week increase of 7, and the discounted futures price was 840, a week - on - week increase of 8; the spot price of Super Special powder was 672, a week - on - week increase of 2, and the discounted futures price was 873, a week - on - week increase of 2. The high - medium grade spread was 80, and the medium - low grade spread was 118. The optimal deliverable product was 65% Carajas powder [29]. - The screw - ore ratio fluctuated and declined, and the ore - coke ratio fluctuated at a high level [30].