长城历经千百年的自然侵蚀和人为损害，不少段落需要修缮甚至进行抢救性保护。如何按照文物考古学 界行之有效的方法做好工作，又不失世界遗产的本真性和古代建筑的应有风貌，历来是长城保护的难 点。 以森林植被为主的周边生态环境，是围绕长城本体的另一保护对象。沿途生长的林木和其他植物无疑是 长城风貌的有机组成部分。但是，某些植物的根系极为发达，往往深扎到墙体之下，飞鸟衔来或风力吹 送的植物种子也不免落入墙体附近或裂隙之中，生长起来的植物则以顽强的生命力把局部墙体撑开，成 为威胁长城安全的常见病害。箭扣长城的保护者不辞辛劳，全面调查整个区域的植物分布状况，将长城 本体与区域生态环境的保护有机结合起来，使蜿蜒起伏的绵绵长城与春夏青山苍翠满目葱茏、秋天万山 红遍层林尽染的植被景色融为一体。这也正是长城文化带建设的一项重要内容。 多学科参与的第五期修缮保护工程去年启动，目前正在进行，全程会进行数字化记录。据程永茂统计， 箭扣长城1—5期工程已修缮墙体6072米、敌台40座，殊为不易。北京市文物局选在山脚下的西栅子村建 立了"长城保护修复实践基地"，推广10多年间积累的"箭扣经验"。 放眼未来，涉及长城修缮经费预算等方面的政策，应 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is leveraging digital technology to enhance the protection of the Great Wall, implementing innovative solutions such as four-legged robots for inspections and establishing a comprehensive monitoring platform [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Technology Application - The construction of a resource information and monitoring early warning platform for the Great Wall is underway, which includes regular drone patrol routes and pilot applications of four-legged robots to improve inspection efficiency and accuracy [1][3]. - Projects like the digital protection management demonstration area at Badaling Great Wall and research-based restoration at Dazhuangke are utilizing 3D scanning and digital modeling technologies to create traceable digital archives, setting a new benchmark for cultural heritage protection in the digital age [3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection Efforts - Over 60 emergency reinforcement projects have been conducted during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with more than 20 kilometers of the Great Wall's structure repaired [2]. - Beijing is enhancing collaborative governance to establish a new protection framework for the Great Wall, focusing on the principle of protection first and reasonable utilization, while exploring integrated development paths [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and International Cooperation - A cultural dissemination platform has been established, including events like the Beijing Great Wall Cultural Festival and night tours, to promote the Great Wall's cultural significance [4]. - Approximately 500 Great Wall protectors have been organized, fostering a protective atmosphere through government leadership and community participation, while also enhancing international cultural exchange through partnerships with entities like the Hadrian's Wall in the UK [4].

Core Points - Beijing is implementing a comprehensive protection strategy for the Great Wall, including the development of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" and a monitoring platform to enhance efficiency and accuracy in inspections [1][2] - The city has initiated over 60 emergency reinforcement projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, repairing more than 20 kilometers of the Great Wall [1] - The introduction of a research-based repair model and the integration of archaeological work into the repair process are key innovations in the protection efforts [1] Group 1 - Beijing is formulating the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" to provide legal support for the protection of the Great Wall [1] - A closed-loop management system is being established through the "Great Wall National Cultural Park (Beijing Section) Construction and Protection Planning" and a three-year action plan [1] - The use of four-legged robots and drones for inspections is being trialed to improve monitoring efficiency [2] Group 2 - The implementation of digital protection management projects, such as the Badaling Great Wall digital protection management demonstration area, is setting a new benchmark for cultural heritage protection in the digital age [2] - Advanced technologies like 3D scanning and digital modeling are being utilized to create traceable digital archives for the Great Wall [2] - The overall approach emphasizes a balance between emergency reinforcement, preventive protection, and research-based restoration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the draft of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations," aiming to enhance the diversity of resource utilization while ensuring the safety of the Great Wall [1] Group 1 - The draft regulations propose to improve the ways in which the Great Wall's resources can be utilized [1] - The regulations seek to expand public participation in the protection and utilization of the Great Wall [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the ongoing issue of vandalism at the Great Wall, specifically the act of tourists carving names into the structure, which has been met with legal repercussions [1][2] - The management of the Great Wall is increasing efforts to deter such behavior through public shaming and legal action against offenders [2] Group 1: Vandalism Incidents - Five tourists were recently punished for carving into the Great Wall, receiving five days of detention and a fine of 200 yuan each [1] - Multiple incidents of vandalism have been reported in 2023, including tourists using keys and hairpins to carve names into the wall [1] Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement - Various laws, including the Public Security Administration Punishment Law and the Great Wall Protection Regulations, explicitly prohibit such acts of vandalism [2] - The local police have pursued offenders even after they returned to their home city, demonstrating a commitment to enforcing the law [2] Group 3: Public Awareness and Prevention - The display of offenders' actions on electronic screens at the entrance of the Great Wall serves as a public warning and educational tool for other visitors [2] - The management aims to enhance visitor awareness and discourage vandalism through innovative methods, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural heritage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of three Great Wall protectors in Qinhuangdao, showcasing their efforts in preserving this historical monument through various methods, including traditional and modern techniques. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Zhang Heshan has been patrolling the Great Wall for over 40 years, covering 6 kilometers daily and inspecting 23 watchtowers, emphasizing the importance of his role in maintaining the structure and its cultural significance [7][8]. - Zhang Peng, the leader of the Shanhaiguan Great Wall Volunteer Service Team, utilizes drones and technology to enhance the efficiency of patrols and protect the wall from illegal activities [9][10]. - Xu Guohua, a protector for over 20 years, discovered ancient brick kilns near the Banchangyu Great Wall, revealing the historical significance of the area and its role in Great Wall construction [11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of technology, such as drones and data analysis, allows for more effective monitoring and protection of the Great Wall, improving the response to potential threats [10]. - Zhang Peng's use of drones has significantly increased the efficiency of patrols, especially in difficult terrains, allowing for quicker reporting and response to illegal activities [10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is not only a physical structure but also a cultural symbol, with protectors like Zhang Heshan and Xu Guohua emphasizing the importance of preserving its history and stories [8][11]. - The discovery of ancient brick kilns by Xu Guohua highlights the historical context of the Great Wall's construction, showcasing the area's significance in military and architectural history [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of individuals in protecting the Great Wall, showcasing their various methods and the importance of cultural preservation in this effort [1][10]. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Zhang Heshan, a long-time protector of the Great Wall, has walked over 100,000 kilometers in 40 years, inspecting 23 watchtowers built during the Ming Dynasty [2][3]. - Zhang's daily routine includes clearing weeds, cleaning up litter, and educating visitors about the Great Wall, reflecting his deep commitment to its preservation [3][8]. - Zhang has faced various challenges during his patrols, including encounters with wildlife and the need to document local folklore related to the Great Wall [3][10]. Group 2: Technological Integration - Zhang Peng, a leader of a volunteer service team, utilizes drones for monitoring the Great Wall, enhancing the efficiency of inspections, especially in difficult terrains [7][8]. - The use of drones allows for comprehensive aerial assessments of the wall, which is crucial for identifying areas needing repair and for reporting illegal activities [8][10]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Education - Xu Guohua, another protector, emphasizes the importance of traditional brick-making techniques and the historical significance of the Great Wall, which serves as a cultural symbol for the local community [10][11]. - The discovery of ancient brick kilns near the Great Wall has provided insights into its construction and has become a focal point for educational activities, attracting tourists and students alike [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanhaiguan Great Wall Museum has officially opened to the public, serving as a significant landmark for the protection and transmission of the Great Wall's rich historical culture, reflecting a new concept in cultural heritage preservation [3][4][10]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum, located in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, features a total construction area of approximately 30,000 square meters and integrates cultural relic protection, collection display, education, research, and leisure experiences [6][10]. - The museum's design incorporates elements of the Great Wall's historical architecture, symbolizing the integration of cultural heritage and modernity [6][10]. - It hosts several permanent exhibitions, including "World Heritage: The National Backbone - The History and Culture of the Great Wall" and "The First Pass Under Heaven - The Shanhaiguan Special Exhibition" [6][10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is recognized as a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important representation of Chinese civilization, with its history spanning over two millennia [3][10]. - The museum aims to promote the cultural value of the Great Wall and enhance its significance through public activities and international academic exchanges [10][21]. - The Great Wall's construction and preservation efforts have evolved significantly since the establishment of New China, with a focus on cultural value exploration rather than merely physical restoration [10][12]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The museum has received over 11,000 cultural relics, with more than 3,000 items donated by the public, reflecting strong community support for the preservation of the Great Wall [19][21]. - Local communities are encouraged to leverage the Great Wall heritage for rural tourism development, enhancing economic growth in the region [19][21]. - The museum's initiatives have sparked widespread public interest in the protection and promotion of the Great Wall, fostering a collective effort to safeguard this cultural treasure [19][21].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity for the judicial system to take action when administrative departments fail to protect cultural heritage, highlighting the "sue when necessary" principle in public interest litigation [1][2] - In 2025, from January to May, a total of 2,160 public interest litigation cases related to cultural heritage protection were filed by procuratorial organs, accounting for 4.61% of the total public interest litigation cases, with a growth rate of 40.1% [2] - The Supreme People's Procuratorate plans to enhance collaboration with administrative agencies such as construction and cultural departments, and will conduct a review of the Great Wall protection efforts in the second half of the year [2] Group 2 - The case of the Qingshan Stone Grottoes in Shandong illustrates the challenges faced in restoring damaged cultural relics, where the local cultural and tourism department initially promised repairs but failed to deliver timely results [1] - Following the initiation of administrative public interest litigation by the Qingshan procuratorial agency, the restoration work commenced, and the results were positively received by experts during hearings [1] - The case concluded in February 2025, as the procuratorial agency's requests were fully realized, demonstrating the effectiveness of legal action in enforcing administrative responsibilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of individuals like Li Shixiang, who actively work to preserve and document the historical relics of the Great Wall in Ningxia, showcasing their efforts to connect the past with the present and protect cultural heritage [1]. Group 1: Individual Efforts in Preservation - Li Shixiang, a 49-year-old from Ningxia, has been systematically researching and exploring the Great Wall since 2006, discovering many undocumented sections hidden in the mountains [6][11]. - He has traveled over 300,000 kilometers and accumulated more than 100,000 photographs and countless notes and maps in his quest to document the Great Wall [11]. - In 2016, he was appointed as a Great Wall protector, and in 2022, a studio was established for him near the local museum to further his work [16]. Group 2: Historical Significance of the Great Wall - Ningxia is referred to as the "Great Wall Museum," with numerous relics from various dynasties, including the Warring States, Qin, Han, Sui, Song, and Ming [6]. - The Great Wall remnants in Li's hometown of Haiyuan County span over 17,000 meters, with more than 10 ancient city sites and over a hundred beacon towers [6]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Recognition - Li Shixiang has become a guide for many Great Wall enthusiasts and scholars, leading them on field studies across the region [14]. - He was recognized as the "Most Beautiful Cultural Relic Guardian" by the National Cultural Heritage Administration in 2020, reflecting his commitment to cultural preservation [16].