转自：劳动午报 密云区古北口长城脚下的小书斋里，71岁的王长青正坐在堆满史料的书桌前，小心翼翼地整理着一份泛 黄的日本留存照片复印件——照片上标注的 "支那军"，实则是1933年长城抗战中，国民党十七军145团 警卫班的7名勇士。"这是从党史办、国家图书馆调出来的原始档案，终于把'七勇士'的传说坐实 了。"王长青的手指拂过照片边缘，语气里满是欣慰。 从1983年起到现在，王长青从未真正"歇下来"。从考证模糊的长城历史传说，到守护残破的长城墙体， 再到活化沉寂的长城文化，他用半生时间，成了古北口长城最执着的"守史人"…… 扒史料：让传说照进真实 "以前都说古北口有'七勇士之墓'，可没人知道他们是谁、属于哪支部队，连日本人立碑的事都只是口 口相传。"王长青回忆，早年间，古北口的"七勇士" 故事像一团迷雾 —— 当地农民代代相传，说7名中 国士兵在抗战中打死打伤160多名日军后牺牲，连敌人都为他们立碑致敬，但具体细节始终无据可查。 为了还原历史真相，王长青扎进了史料堆。他先后联系党史办、国家图书馆，甚至查阅日本留存的旧书 籍，终于在2023年下半年找到了关键证据：一份标注"1933年古北口战役"的原始照片，以及配套 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" aims to enhance the protection and management of the Great Wall, promote its cultural significance, and ensure its sustainable use, effective from March 1, 2026 [1][30]. Group 1: Protection and Management - The regulations apply to the Great Wall and related cultural heritage within Beijing's administrative area [2]. - The Great Wall includes its walls, fortresses, passes, beacon towers, enemy towers, and horse-blocking walls [3]. - The protection of the Great Wall adheres to principles of overall protection, segmented management, and scientific planning [4]. - The municipal government and local district governments are responsible for the protection work, integrating it into economic and social development plans [5]. - Cultural and tourism departments will conduct surveys and promote the protection and utilization of cultural resources along the Great Wall [6]. Group 2: Utilization and Inheritance - The regulations encourage the establishment of visitor areas for segments of the Great Wall that meet safety and preservation criteria [23]. - The municipal cultural heritage department will maintain a dynamic management system for visitor areas [24]. - The regulations promote the integration of cultural and tourism resources along the Great Wall to enhance visitor experiences and support rural revitalization [32]. Group 3: Legal and Behavioral Norms - Specific illegal activities on the Great Wall are prohibited, including damaging actions and unauthorized constructions [22]. - The regulations establish a compensation system for temporary land use near the Great Wall for protection purposes [21]. - The regulations emphasize the need for assessments and monitoring of construction projects within the protection zones [15][16]. Group 4: Cultural Significance and Community Involvement - The Great Wall is recognized as a significant cultural heritage site, and its protection is a shared responsibility among citizens and organizations [7][32]. - The regulations support public engagement through donations, volunteer services, and the establishment of public welfare funds for protection efforts [8][32]. - The regulations aim to enhance public awareness and education regarding the importance of the Great Wall [36].

北京将根据长城保存状况实施差异化保护措施。《条例》明确"不改变文物原状"和"最小干预"原则，针 对不同保存状况的长城点段分别采取保养维护、抢险加固、修缮和保护性设施建设等相应保护工程。对 面临突发严重危险的点段，要求立即采取可逆性临时抢险加固措施；对已经损毁的点段，则严格实施遗 址保护，禁止在原址重建，以保持长城的真实性和历史风貌。 《条例》坚持"大保护"理念，将长城本体和相关文化遗产、长城赋存环境等都纳入保护范围，构建了覆 盖保护、管理、利用、传承全过程的制度体系，推动长城从"抢救性保护"向"预防性保护"与"研究性修 缮"并重转型。 为推动区域协同保护，《条例》规定建立与天津市、河北省的长城协同保护机制，加强长城保护修缮、 联合执法、开放利用等重大事项的协商与合作，促进长城整体性、系统性保护。 本报北京11月30日电（记者施芳、潘俊强）近日，北京市十六届人大常委会第二十次会议表决通过《北 京市长城保护条例》，于2026年3月1日起实施。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing has passed the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations," establishing a comprehensive protection system that balances preservation and active utilization of the Great Wall and its cultural heritage [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The regulations consist of four chapters and thirty-eight articles aimed at enhancing the protection of the Great Wall, standardizing its utilization, and promoting the spirit and culture associated with it [1]. - The regulations establish foundational systems such as resource surveys, archival creation, and the setting up of protection markers along the Great Wall [1]. Group 2: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The regulations emphasize the integration of cultural tourism, archaeological research, interpretation, display, public education, and international exchange to strengthen institutional support for the Great Wall [1]. - Support is provided for museums, exhibition halls, and local history museums along the Great Wall to conduct themed displays and promote international cooperation in the fields of protection, restoration, and scientific research [1].

长城历经千百年的自然侵蚀和人为损害，不少段落需要修缮甚至进行抢救性保护。如何按照文物考古学 界行之有效的方法做好工作，又不失世界遗产的本真性和古代建筑的应有风貌，历来是长城保护的难 点。 以森林植被为主的周边生态环境，是围绕长城本体的另一保护对象。沿途生长的林木和其他植物无疑是 长城风貌的有机组成部分。但是，某些植物的根系极为发达，往往深扎到墙体之下，飞鸟衔来或风力吹 送的植物种子也不免落入墙体附近或裂隙之中，生长起来的植物则以顽强的生命力把局部墙体撑开，成 为威胁长城安全的常见病害。箭扣长城的保护者不辞辛劳，全面调查整个区域的植物分布状况，将长城 本体与区域生态环境的保护有机结合起来，使蜿蜒起伏的绵绵长城与春夏青山苍翠满目葱茏、秋天万山 红遍层林尽染的植被景色融为一体。这也正是长城文化带建设的一项重要内容。 多学科参与的第五期修缮保护工程去年启动，目前正在进行，全程会进行数字化记录。据程永茂统计， 箭扣长城1—5期工程已修缮墙体6072米、敌台40座，殊为不易。北京市文物局选在山脚下的西栅子村建 立了"长城保护修复实践基地"，推广10多年间积累的"箭扣经验"。 放眼未来，涉及长城修缮经费预算等方面的政策，应 ...

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is leveraging digital technology to enhance the protection of the Great Wall, implementing innovative solutions such as four-legged robots for inspections and establishing a comprehensive monitoring platform [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Technology Application - The construction of a resource information and monitoring early warning platform for the Great Wall is underway, which includes regular drone patrol routes and pilot applications of four-legged robots to improve inspection efficiency and accuracy [1][3]. - Projects like the digital protection management demonstration area at Badaling Great Wall and research-based restoration at Dazhuangke are utilizing 3D scanning and digital modeling technologies to create traceable digital archives, setting a new benchmark for cultural heritage protection in the digital age [3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage Protection Efforts - Over 60 emergency reinforcement projects have been conducted during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with more than 20 kilometers of the Great Wall's structure repaired [2]. - Beijing is enhancing collaborative governance to establish a new protection framework for the Great Wall, focusing on the principle of protection first and reasonable utilization, while exploring integrated development paths [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and International Cooperation - A cultural dissemination platform has been established, including events like the Beijing Great Wall Cultural Festival and night tours, to promote the Great Wall's cultural significance [4]. - Approximately 500 Great Wall protectors have been organized, fostering a protective atmosphere through government leadership and community participation, while also enhancing international cultural exchange through partnerships with entities like the Hadrian's Wall in the UK [4].

Core Points - Beijing is implementing a comprehensive protection strategy for the Great Wall, including the development of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" and a monitoring platform to enhance efficiency and accuracy in inspections [1][2] - The city has initiated over 60 emergency reinforcement projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, repairing more than 20 kilometers of the Great Wall [1] - The introduction of a research-based repair model and the integration of archaeological work into the repair process are key innovations in the protection efforts [1] Group 1 - Beijing is formulating the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" to provide legal support for the protection of the Great Wall [1] - A closed-loop management system is being established through the "Great Wall National Cultural Park (Beijing Section) Construction and Protection Planning" and a three-year action plan [1] - The use of four-legged robots and drones for inspections is being trialed to improve monitoring efficiency [2] Group 2 - The implementation of digital protection management projects, such as the Badaling Great Wall digital protection management demonstration area, is setting a new benchmark for cultural heritage protection in the digital age [2] - Advanced technologies like 3D scanning and digital modeling are being utilized to create traceable digital archives for the Great Wall [2] - The overall approach emphasizes a balance between emergency reinforcement, preventive protection, and research-based restoration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is reviewing the draft of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations," aiming to enhance the diversity of resource utilization while ensuring the safety of the Great Wall [1] Group 1 - The draft regulations propose to improve the ways in which the Great Wall's resources can be utilized [1] - The regulations seek to expand public participation in the protection and utilization of the Great Wall [1]

Core Points - The article highlights the ongoing issue of vandalism at the Great Wall, specifically the act of tourists carving names into the structure, which has been met with legal repercussions [1][2] - The management of the Great Wall is increasing efforts to deter such behavior through public shaming and legal action against offenders [2] Group 1: Vandalism Incidents - Five tourists were recently punished for carving into the Great Wall, receiving five days of detention and a fine of 200 yuan each [1] - Multiple incidents of vandalism have been reported in 2023, including tourists using keys and hairpins to carve names into the wall [1] Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement - Various laws, including the Public Security Administration Punishment Law and the Great Wall Protection Regulations, explicitly prohibit such acts of vandalism [2] - The local police have pursued offenders even after they returned to their home city, demonstrating a commitment to enforcing the law [2] Group 3: Public Awareness and Prevention - The display of offenders' actions on electronic screens at the entrance of the Great Wall serves as a public warning and educational tool for other visitors [2] - The management aims to enhance visitor awareness and discourage vandalism through innovative methods, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural heritage [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of three Great Wall protectors in Qinhuangdao, showcasing their efforts in preserving this historical monument through various methods, including traditional and modern techniques. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Zhang Heshan has been patrolling the Great Wall for over 40 years, covering 6 kilometers daily and inspecting 23 watchtowers, emphasizing the importance of his role in maintaining the structure and its cultural significance [7][8]. - Zhang Peng, the leader of the Shanhaiguan Great Wall Volunteer Service Team, utilizes drones and technology to enhance the efficiency of patrols and protect the wall from illegal activities [9][10]. - Xu Guohua, a protector for over 20 years, discovered ancient brick kilns near the Banchangyu Great Wall, revealing the historical significance of the area and its role in Great Wall construction [11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of technology, such as drones and data analysis, allows for more effective monitoring and protection of the Great Wall, improving the response to potential threats [10]. - Zhang Peng's use of drones has significantly increased the efficiency of patrols, especially in difficult terrains, allowing for quicker reporting and response to illegal activities [10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is not only a physical structure but also a cultural symbol, with protectors like Zhang Heshan and Xu Guohua emphasizing the importance of preserving its history and stories [8][11]. - The discovery of ancient brick kilns by Xu Guohua highlights the historical context of the Great Wall's construction, showcasing the area's significance in military and architectural history [11].