Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of three Great Wall protectors in Qinhuangdao, showcasing their efforts in preserving this historical monument through various methods, including traditional and modern techniques. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Zhang Heshan has been patrolling the Great Wall for over 40 years, covering 6 kilometers daily and inspecting 23 watchtowers, emphasizing the importance of his role in maintaining the structure and its cultural significance [7][8]. - Zhang Peng, the leader of the Shanhaiguan Great Wall Volunteer Service Team, utilizes drones and technology to enhance the efficiency of patrols and protect the wall from illegal activities [9][10]. - Xu Guohua, a protector for over 20 years, discovered ancient brick kilns near the Banchangyu Great Wall, revealing the historical significance of the area and its role in Great Wall construction [11]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The integration of technology, such as drones and data analysis, allows for more effective monitoring and protection of the Great Wall, improving the response to potential threats [10]. - Zhang Peng's use of drones has significantly increased the efficiency of patrols, especially in difficult terrains, allowing for quicker reporting and response to illegal activities [10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is not only a physical structure but also a cultural symbol, with protectors like Zhang Heshan and Xu Guohua emphasizing the importance of preserving its history and stories [8][11]. - The discovery of ancient brick kilns by Xu Guohua highlights the historical context of the Great Wall's construction, showcasing the area's significance in military and architectural history [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of individuals in protecting the Great Wall, showcasing their various methods and the importance of cultural preservation in this effort [1][10]. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Zhang Heshan, a long-time protector of the Great Wall, has walked over 100,000 kilometers in 40 years, inspecting 23 watchtowers built during the Ming Dynasty [2][3]. - Zhang's daily routine includes clearing weeds, cleaning up litter, and educating visitors about the Great Wall, reflecting his deep commitment to its preservation [3][8]. - Zhang has faced various challenges during his patrols, including encounters with wildlife and the need to document local folklore related to the Great Wall [3][10]. Group 2: Technological Integration - Zhang Peng, a leader of a volunteer service team, utilizes drones for monitoring the Great Wall, enhancing the efficiency of inspections, especially in difficult terrains [7][8]. - The use of drones allows for comprehensive aerial assessments of the wall, which is crucial for identifying areas needing repair and for reporting illegal activities [8][10]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Education - Xu Guohua, another protector, emphasizes the importance of traditional brick-making techniques and the historical significance of the Great Wall, which serves as a cultural symbol for the local community [10][11]. - The discovery of ancient brick kilns near the Great Wall has provided insights into its construction and has become a focal point for educational activities, attracting tourists and students alike [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanhaiguan Great Wall Museum has officially opened to the public, serving as a significant landmark for the protection and transmission of the Great Wall's rich historical culture, reflecting a new concept in cultural heritage preservation [3][4][10]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum, located in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, features a total construction area of approximately 30,000 square meters and integrates cultural relic protection, collection display, education, research, and leisure experiences [6][10]. - The museum's design incorporates elements of the Great Wall's historical architecture, symbolizing the integration of cultural heritage and modernity [6][10]. - It hosts several permanent exhibitions, including "World Heritage: The National Backbone - The History and Culture of the Great Wall" and "The First Pass Under Heaven - The Shanhaiguan Special Exhibition" [6][10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is recognized as a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important representation of Chinese civilization, with its history spanning over two millennia [3][10]. - The museum aims to promote the cultural value of the Great Wall and enhance its significance through public activities and international academic exchanges [10][21]. - The Great Wall's construction and preservation efforts have evolved significantly since the establishment of New China, with a focus on cultural value exploration rather than merely physical restoration [10][12]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The museum has received over 11,000 cultural relics, with more than 3,000 items donated by the public, reflecting strong community support for the preservation of the Great Wall [19][21]. - Local communities are encouraged to leverage the Great Wall heritage for rural tourism development, enhancing economic growth in the region [19][21]. - The museum's initiatives have sparked widespread public interest in the protection and promotion of the Great Wall, fostering a collective effort to safeguard this cultural treasure [19][21].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity for the judicial system to take action when administrative departments fail to protect cultural heritage, highlighting the "sue when necessary" principle in public interest litigation [1][2] - In 2025, from January to May, a total of 2,160 public interest litigation cases related to cultural heritage protection were filed by procuratorial organs, accounting for 4.61% of the total public interest litigation cases, with a growth rate of 40.1% [2] - The Supreme People's Procuratorate plans to enhance collaboration with administrative agencies such as construction and cultural departments, and will conduct a review of the Great Wall protection efforts in the second half of the year [2] Group 2 - The case of the Qingshan Stone Grottoes in Shandong illustrates the challenges faced in restoring damaged cultural relics, where the local cultural and tourism department initially promised repairs but failed to deliver timely results [1] - Following the initiation of administrative public interest litigation by the Qingshan procuratorial agency, the restoration work commenced, and the results were positively received by experts during hearings [1] - The case concluded in February 2025, as the procuratorial agency's requests were fully realized, demonstrating the effectiveness of legal action in enforcing administrative responsibilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of individuals like Li Shixiang, who actively work to preserve and document the historical relics of the Great Wall in Ningxia, showcasing their efforts to connect the past with the present and protect cultural heritage [1]. Group 1: Individual Efforts in Preservation - Li Shixiang, a 49-year-old from Ningxia, has been systematically researching and exploring the Great Wall since 2006, discovering many undocumented sections hidden in the mountains [6][11]. - He has traveled over 300,000 kilometers and accumulated more than 100,000 photographs and countless notes and maps in his quest to document the Great Wall [11]. - In 2016, he was appointed as a Great Wall protector, and in 2022, a studio was established for him near the local museum to further his work [16]. Group 2: Historical Significance of the Great Wall - Ningxia is referred to as the "Great Wall Museum," with numerous relics from various dynasties, including the Warring States, Qin, Han, Sui, Song, and Ming [6]. - The Great Wall remnants in Li's hometown of Haiyuan County span over 17,000 meters, with more than 10 ancient city sites and over a hundred beacon towers [6]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Recognition - Li Shixiang has become a guide for many Great Wall enthusiasts and scholars, leading them on field studies across the region [14]. - He was recognized as the "Most Beautiful Cultural Relic Guardian" by the National Cultural Heritage Administration in 2020, reflecting his commitment to cultural preservation [16].

Core Points - The Great Wall is emphasized as a significant symbol of Chinese civilization and national spirit, reflecting resilience and patriotism [2][3] - There is a growing movement across various regions to protect and promote the Great Wall as a cultural heritage, driven by a sense of mission and responsibility [3][5] - Volunteer organizations like "Great Wall Station" have been pivotal in raising awareness and engaging communities in the protection of the Great Wall [5][9] Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall represents the collective spirit and perseverance of the Chinese people, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping [2] - Efforts to protect the Great Wall are seen as a way to pass down this cultural treasure to future generations [3] Group 2: Community Engagement - "Great Wall Station," a volunteer organization, has been active for 26 years, focusing on sharing knowledge and experiences related to the Great Wall [5][6] - The organization has initiated projects to involve local communities in the protection of the Great Wall, emphasizing the importance of local stewardship [9] Group 3: Artistic Representation - Artist Tian Fengyin has dedicated over 30 years to creating oil paintings of the Great Wall, showcasing its beauty and cultural significance through her art [10][12] - Her works have been exhibited internationally, aiming to raise global awareness of the Great Wall's story [10] Group 4: Personal Narratives - Li Shengcheng, a photographer and cultural advocate, has documented the Great Wall for over 40 years, emphasizing the importance of preserving its history and cultural context [13][15] - His efforts have contributed to the establishment of the Alashan Great Wall Museum, which serves as an educational resource for future generations [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique blend of cultural heritage and tourism development in Xigou Village, particularly focusing on the Zui Mountain Great Wall, which serves as a significant historical and tourist attraction in Liaoning Province [4][10]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Zui Mountain Great Wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, spans over 20 kilometers and features various architectural styles, including brick, stone, and natural terrain, making it a "natural Great Wall museum" [5][6]. - The Great Wall's strategic location connects to other significant sections, creating a "T-shaped" layout that attracts photographers and tourists alike [5]. Cultural Heritage - Xigou Village is surrounded by mountains and rich in natural beauty, with a population of 803 residents primarily descended from the soldiers of the Ming Dynasty [6][8]. - The village retains traditional architecture, with around 170 preserved houses showcasing southern architectural influences, differing from typical northeastern styles [7][8]. Tourism Development - The village has embraced tourism, with 14 family-run guesthouses providing accommodation and local cuisine, generating significant income for residents [9]. - The local government is actively promoting the integration of cultural and tourism resources, aiming to attract more visitors and enhance the understanding of the Great Wall's history [10].