Core Points - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress held a meeting to review the draft of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations," which aims to establish a management system for the protection of the Great Wall and improve visitor management [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The draft emphasizes a shift from "rescue protection" to a balanced approach of "preventive protection" and "research-based restoration" [2][3] - The Great Wall in Beijing spans 520.77 kilometers and is recognized as one of the best-preserved and culturally significant sections among 15 provinces and cities [2] - The legislation aims to solidify practical experiences in Great Wall protection, including integrating archaeological excavations and digital initiatives [2][3] Group 2: Protection Mechanisms - The draft outlines a comprehensive protection mechanism, including defining protection zones, establishing records, and setting up protective institutions [1][4] - It mandates the establishment of a collaborative protection mechanism among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, extending protection to related cultural relics beyond the Great Wall itself [4] - The draft specifies conditions and procedures for adjusting protection zones and construction control areas, requiring archaeological investigations for any construction within these areas [4] Group 3: Visitor Management - The draft details the management of visitor areas, including conditions for designating sections of the Great Wall as tourist sites and the responsibilities of local governments [5] - Non-tourist sections may implement measures such as electronic fences to deter climbing, while management units are tasked with enforcing these measures [5] - The draft encourages educational activities and international cooperation related to Great Wall protection [5]

Group 1 - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress has included the drafting of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations" in its legislative work plan for 2025, with the government starting the drafting process and planning to submit it for review in September this year [1][3] - The "Beijing Implementation of the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China" draft is scheduled for submission to the Standing Committee for review in July this year [1][4] Group 2 - The Education, Science, Culture, and Health Committee emphasized the importance of the Great Wall as a symbol of Chinese civilization and noted the significant efforts made in recent years for its protection, including increased financial investment and the implementation of repair projects [2][3] - The committee identified several issues in current protection efforts, such as inadequate cross-regional coordination, unclear enforcement responsibilities, and insufficient cultural value exploration, and proposed direction for improving related systems [3][4] Group 3 - The Rural Committee highlighted the critical role of forest resources in improving ecological environment and urban sustainability, while also addressing challenges in forest resource protection and management that require legal regulation [4][5] - The committee believes that the proposed regulations will support the implementation of the Forest Law and address prominent issues in forest resource protection and development in the city [4][5]