Core Points - The Beijing Municipal People's Congress held a meeting to review the draft of the "Beijing Great Wall Protection Regulations," which aims to establish a management system for the protection of the Great Wall and improve visitor management [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The draft emphasizes a shift from "rescue protection" to a balanced approach of "preventive protection" and "research-based restoration" [2][3] - The Great Wall in Beijing spans 520.77 kilometers and is recognized as one of the best-preserved and culturally significant sections among 15 provinces and cities [2] - The legislation aims to solidify practical experiences in Great Wall protection, including integrating archaeological excavations and digital initiatives [2][3] Group 2: Protection Mechanisms - The draft outlines a comprehensive protection mechanism, including defining protection zones, establishing records, and setting up protective institutions [1][4] - It mandates the establishment of a collaborative protection mechanism among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, extending protection to related cultural relics beyond the Great Wall itself [4] - The draft specifies conditions and procedures for adjusting protection zones and construction control areas, requiring archaeological investigations for any construction within these areas [4] Group 3: Visitor Management - The draft details the management of visitor areas, including conditions for designating sections of the Great Wall as tourist sites and the responsibilities of local governments [5] - Non-tourist sections may implement measures such as electronic fences to deter climbing, while management units are tasked with enforcing these measures [5] - The draft encourages educational activities and international cooperation related to Great Wall protection [5]