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国内商业航天液体火箭天龙三号一级动力系统海上试车成功
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-09-16 05:04
Core Insights - Tianbing Technology successfully conducted a test of the Tianlong-3 large liquid launch vehicle's first-stage propulsion system, setting a new domestic record for thrust in commercial aerospace liquid rocket engines [1][3] - The Tianlong-3 rocket is expected to complete its maiden flight by the end of this year and aims for over 30 launches annually, marking a significant step towards regular commercial launches [3][8] Group 1: Technical Achievements - The Tianlong-3 is China's first commercial rocket capable of carrying over 20 tons to low Earth orbit, with a total length of 72 meters and a launch weight of approximately 600 tons [4][8] - The rocket's first stage features nine Tianhuo-12 engines, with a payload capacity of 17-22 tons for low Earth orbit and 10-17 tons for sun-synchronous orbit, comparable to SpaceX's Falcon 9 [4][8] - The recent test covered the entire launch process, validating multiple new technologies, including a liquid nitrogen heating and pressurization system that reduces system weight by over 50% and costs to one-tenth of previous designs [6][9] Group 2: Industry Impact - The successful test reinforces the effectiveness of China's aerospace zeroing mechanism, leading to 127 reliability improvements and a more rigorous ground verification system [7] - The Tianlong-3's capabilities are expected to transform the competitive landscape of China's commercial aerospace industry, shifting from small-scale, customized satellite launches to large-scale, standardized constellation deployments [8][9] - The rocket's design emphasizes high reliability and low cost, utilizing 3D printing for 90% of engine components, significantly reducing production time and costs [9][10] Group 3: Future Developments - Tianbing Technology is establishing dedicated launch facilities to support high-frequency launches, with plans for a second specialized launch site [3][10] - The company has developed a comprehensive aerospace manufacturing system, capable of producing 30 Tianlong-3 rockets and 20 Tianlong-2 rockets annually, enhancing its competitive advantage in the market [10]