Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Childcare Services Law has been submitted for the first review, aiming to address the current challenges in childcare services and provide legal support for the development and regulation of these services. Group 1: Government Role and Public Service - The draft law emphasizes the government's leading role in childcare services, encouraging social participation and aiming to develop inclusive childcare services to reduce family upbringing costs [1] - The inclusion of inclusive childcare services into the basic public service system reflects the government's commitment to alleviating family financial burdens and enhancing population development policies [2] Group 2: Investment and Supply Expansion - Currently, there are approximately 126,000 childcare service institutions in China, providing over 6.6 million spots, but there is a lack of a long-term financial support system, leading to uneven distribution and insufficient supply of inclusive services [3] - The draft law mandates that local governments incorporate childcare service development into economic and social planning and budget, establishing a financial guarantee mechanism to support regular investment in childcare services [3] Group 3: Safety and Health Standards - The draft law aims to ensure the health and safety of infants by establishing strict entry requirements for childcare institutions and implementing a licensing system [4] - It also requires childcare institutions to have a public information system and safety management protocols, enhancing transparency and building parental trust [4] - The law introduces qualification exams and registration for childcare workers, along with a national standard system for childcare services, ensuring quality and accountability in service delivery [5]

Group 1 - The draft of the Childcare Service Law was submitted for the first review at the 19th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, aiming to improve fertility support policies, reduce family upbringing costs, and enhance population quality [1] - The draft consists of 8 chapters and 76 articles, covering general principles, childcare institutions, childcare personnel, service provision, guarantee measures, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - It mandates that local governments incorporate childcare service development into national economic and social development plans, establish funding mechanisms, and increase the supply of inclusive childcare services [1] Group 2 - The draft encourages local governments to explore establishing family childcare service subsidy systems and to support the development of inclusive childcare services through purchasing services [1] - It emphasizes the construction of a professional workforce in childcare institutions, requiring background checks for childcare personnel and immediate action against those with a history of violence or abuse [1] - The draft strengthens the protection of infants' rights, prohibiting childcare personnel from harming infants' physical and mental health, and mandates immediate protective measures in case of suspected harm [2]