Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing regulatory scrutiny and consequences faced by ST companies in the A-share market due to long-term financial fraud, leading to a shift in investor sentiment from speculative trading to risk aversion [2][11]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions and Consequences - On December 2, 2023, two companies, Yuan Da Intelligent (ST远智) and ST Cube (ST立方), received risk warnings and their stock names were changed to ST Yuan Zhi (002689.SZ) and *ST Cube (300344.SZ) respectively, both experiencing significant stock price declines [2]. - ST Cube was found to have inflated revenue by over 600 million yuan over three years, resulting in a total fine of 40 million yuan for the company and several responsible individuals [2][5]. - ST Yuan Zhi is set to be delisted on December 5, 2023, due to triggering mandatory delisting indicators, with a history of financial fraud and fraudulent issuance [2][10]. Group 2: Financial Fraud Details - ST Yuan Zhi was found to have inflated revenue by approximately 336 million yuan and profits by about 93.26 million yuan from 2019 to 2021, with significant discrepancies in revenue recognition practices [3][4]. - ST Cube inflated its revenue by 638 million yuan from 2021 to 2023, with over 50% of its total revenue in 2021 and 2022 being fictitious [5][9]. - Both companies had previously corrected accounting errors, with ST Yuan Zhi reporting losses in 2020 and 2021 after adjustments, while ST Cube faced regulatory scrutiny for its accounting practices [6][8]. Group 3: Market Sentiment Shift - The article notes a shift in market sentiment from speculative trading in underperforming stocks to a focus on selecting quality investments, as indicated by the increasing regulatory actions against ST companies [2][12]. - The regulatory environment is described as a "zero-tolerance" approach, aiming to cleanse the market of problematic companies and ensure a healthier capital market [11].

Core Viewpoint - The trend of "speculating on small and poor-performing stocks" in the A-share market is shifting towards risk aversion, as evidenced by the recent penalties and delistings of several ST companies due to long-term financial fraud [1][12]. Group 1: Company Penalties and Financial Fraud - Both ST Yuan Zhi and *ST Li Fang have been subjected to risk warnings and penalties for long-term financial fraud, with *ST Li Fang being fined a total of 40 million yuan for inflating revenue by over 600 million yuan over three years [1][4]. - ST Yuan Zhi was found to have inflated revenue by approximately 336 million yuan and profit by about 93.26 million yuan from 2019 to 2021, while *ST Li Fang inflated revenue by 638 million yuan from 2021 to 2023 [2][5]. - The penalties for ST Yuan Zhi and its responsible individuals amounted to 21 million yuan, while *ST Li Fang faced a total penalty of 40 million yuan, including fines for its chairman and other executives [4][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance and Adjustments - Both companies have faced significant financial losses, with ST Yuan Zhi reporting a cumulative loss of over 400 million yuan from 2018 to 2022, and *ST Li Fang accumulating losses exceeding 1 billion yuan from 2020 to 2024 [9][12]. - ST Yuan Zhi had to correct its financial statements multiple times, resulting in a shift from profit to loss for the years 2020 and 2021, while *ST Li Fang also faced scrutiny for its accounting practices and had to adjust its revenue recognition methods [6][8]. - The financial adjustments led to significant reductions in reported revenues, with *ST Li Fang adjusting its revenue down by over 50 million yuan due to accounting errors [6][8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Regulatory Environment - The recent regulatory actions against ST companies are part of a broader trend towards a "zero tolerance" approach and the normalization of delisting mechanisms in the context of ongoing registration system reforms [1][12]. - The market sentiment is shifting from speculative trading to a focus on quality investments, as investors become more cautious and seek to avoid risks associated with problematic ST companies [1][12]. - The regulatory environment is tightening, with increased scrutiny on financial disclosures and corporate governance, aiming to cleanse the market of fraudulent entities and ensure a healthier capital market [12].