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零排放汽车配额政策
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中国电动汽车,英国市占率逼近三成
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-07 01:05
Core Insights - Over a quarter of electric vehicles sold in the UK are manufactured in China, with projections indicating that 27.9% of over 470,000 electric vehicles sold in 2025 will be Chinese-made [1] - The overall market share of Chinese-manufactured cars in the UK reached a historic high of 13.5% last year, with sales increasing by over 50% driven by brands like BYD and Chery [1] - BYD's sales in the UK grew more than fivefold last year, positioning the company to surpass Tesla as the world's largest electric vehicle seller by 2025 [1] Group 1 - The surge in Chinese electric vehicle sales is expected to push the share of electric vehicles in new car registrations in the UK to 23.4% by 2025, with December figures reaching 32.3% [1] - The UK Labour Party government is likely to welcome this data, as it has committed to banning the sale of new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 and hybrid vehicles by 2035 [1] Group 2 - When including hybrid models, battery electric vehicles currently account for nearly half of new car sales in the UK, with plug-in hybrids being the fastest-growing segment, increasing by 35% last year [2] - Sales of pure electric vehicles rose by 24%, while petrol and diesel vehicle sales declined by 8% and 15%, respectively [2] Group 3 - Despite the growth, UK electric vehicle sales have not met the government's zero-emission vehicle quota policy, which mandates that 28% of new cars sold by 2025 must be electric [3] - Manufacturers that fail to meet the quota can purchase credits from those who exceed the target or compensate by reducing CO2 emissions from other models [3] Group 4 - Manufacturers face a penalty of £12,000 for each non-compliant vehicle if the gap to the target is too large [4] - The SMMT reported that manufacturers invested £5.5 billion last year to subsidize electric vehicle sales to approach the target, averaging about £11,000 per vehicle [4] - The SMMT has called for the government to relax the requirements, stating that the current quota policy demands levels above natural market demand [5]