Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on high-quality energy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of energy in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with a strategy centered on "two optimizations and one upgrade" [1][2]. Group 1: Energy Supply Structure Optimization - The National Energy Administration (NEA) has increased the supply of non-fossil energy electricity, making it the main source of new electricity supply. Over the past four years, 84% of newly installed power generation capacity has come from non-fossil energy sources, with a total installed capacity of 2.23 billion kilowatts, accounting for 60.8% of total power generation capacity as of July this year [1]. - Nearly 60% of the new power generation in the past four years has come from non-fossil energy, with projections indicating that non-fossil energy generation will reach 1.5 times the level of 2020 by 2024 [1]. - The NEA aims for a non-fossil energy consumption ratio of 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," having already reached 19.8% last year, with expectations to exceed this target this year [1]. Group 2: Terminal Energy Structure Optimization - The NEA is promoting the clean and low-carbon transformation of energy use in key sectors such as industry, construction, and transportation, with the proportion of electricity in terminal energy use reaching around 30%, significantly higher than the global average [2]. - The rapid development and increasing penetration of new energy vehicles during the "14th Five-Year Plan" have contributed to the peak in refined oil consumption [2]. Group 3: Traditional Energy Transformation and Upgrade - The NEA is advancing the clean and efficient utilization of coal, with 95% of coal-fired power units achieving ultra-low emissions. Additionally, over 55% of coal mining capacity has been automated as of mid-year [2]. - The promotion of green coal mining practices is underway, with a target to increase the comprehensive utilization rate of coal gangue by 3.1 percentage points by 2024 compared to 2020 [2]. - The NEA is also integrating oil and gas exploration and development with new energy, advancing low-carbon technologies such as carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery, aiming for a carbon dioxide injection volume of 3 million tons by 2024 [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - The NEA plans to accelerate the construction of a new energy system, implementing more robust measures to promote energy transition and ensuring that the growth in energy consumption is primarily met by non-fossil energy sources, targeting a non-fossil energy consumption ratio of around 25% by 2030 [3].