Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for local governments, especially grassroots levels, to take responsibility in preventing illegal dumping of solid waste, highlighting the importance of proactive measures and effective monitoring systems to protect the environment and ensure social equity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Current Situation and Actions - Since the launch of the three-year special rectification action against illegal dumping in June, over 14,000 issues have been identified, with more than 20 million tons of solid waste cleared and 3,082 administrative penalty cases processed [2]. - The core role of the special action is to focus on clearing existing issues and establishing a deterrent effect, while also providing a clear baseline for local governance [2][5]. Group 2: Proactive Measures - Local governments are encouraged to enhance their proactive measures to identify and address ecological risks before they escalate into public issues, as seen in recent cases where underground dumping sites were revealed by community efforts [3][4]. - The article stresses the importance of regular inspections and assessments in ecologically sensitive areas to ensure timely intervention and prevent environmental damage [3]. Group 3: Strengthening Responsibility and Mechanisms - Areas with weak supervision, such as urban-rural junctions and administrative boundaries, are highlighted as hotspots for illegal dumping, necessitating a comprehensive approach that includes human, technical, and community defenses [4]. - Successful examples from regions like Sichuan and Guangxi demonstrate the effectiveness of integrated monitoring systems and community involvement in addressing illegal dumping [4]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Long-term Solutions - The article points out that a significant percentage (93%) of issues found in caves involved household waste, indicating a direct link to inadequate local waste management systems [5]. - It calls for increased investment in environmental infrastructure to reduce the incentives for illegal dumping and to provide a solid foundation for long-term governance [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has reported significant progress in a three-year special campaign against illegal dumping of solid waste, emphasizing the importance of addressing this issue for the construction of a beautiful China and preventing the emergence of a black profit chain related to illegal waste disposal [1][2]. Group 1: Campaign Implementation - The campaign was initiated following the release of the "National Special Action Plan for Illegal Dumping and Disposal of Solid Waste (2025-2027)" in June, with clear objectives and responsibilities assigned to local authorities [1]. - Key focus areas include illegal dumping of hazardous waste, industrial solid waste, construction and household garbage, particularly in ecologically sensitive regions such as urban-rural junctions and near water bodies [1][2]. Group 2: Data and Progress - As of the end of October, the Ministry received 395 public reports and identified 1,634 issues through satellite remote sensing, which were promptly handed over to local authorities for investigation [2]. - A total of 113,738 sites were inspected, revealing 14,037 issues, with construction waste, household garbage, and industrial solid waste accounting for 47%, 27%, and 11% of the problems, respectively [2]. - Remediation efforts have led to the cleanup of 2,058.2 million tons of various solid waste, with 7,433 issues rectified [2]. Group 3: Future Actions - The Ministry plans to enhance supervision and dynamically monitor the progress of local campaigns, ensuring that areas with significant issues receive timely inspections [3]. - Local responsibilities will be reinforced through the establishment of evaluation indicators based on satellite monitoring and public feedback, compelling local governments to prevent illegal dumping [3]. - The Ministry aims to increase public participation and establish feedback mechanisms for reporting and rectifying issues, thereby creating a strong societal deterrent against illegal waste disposal [3].

Group 1 - The Sichuan Provincial Ecological Environment Department reported the rectification of 44,755 prominent ecological and environmental issues over the past decade, achieving significant progress [1] - Since 2017, Sichuan has undergone three rounds of central ecological and environmental protection inspections, with completion rates for rectification tasks and public complaints meeting the required timelines [1] - The rectification plan for the third round of central inspections has been issued, with tasks being advanced in an orderly manner, particularly in the brick, tile, glass industries, and transportation structure adjustments [1] Group 2 - The Sichuan Provincial Ecological Environment Department is implementing strict adherence to the "Ecological Environment Protection Inspection Work Regulations" through comprehensive rectification plans, accountability measures, and demonstration leadership [2] - A total of 2,919 sites have been inspected for illegal solid waste disposal, identifying 233 problematic sites involving approximately 176.48 million tons of solid waste, covering an area of about 714,300 square meters [2] - The identified problematic sites mainly involve industrial solid waste, construction waste, and household waste, with rectification efforts currently underway [2]