Group 1 - Turkey has strengthened its engagement in Africa since 2003 through various channels, including establishing diplomatic missions and signing security cooperation agreements [1] - In the first half of 2025, Turkey's exports to African countries reached approximately $10 billion, with Morocco being the largest export destination at $1.8 billion [1] - The sector distribution of Turkey's exports to Africa in the first half of 2025 shows that the chemical industry led with $1.3 billion, followed by grains, legumes, oilseeds, and derivatives at $1.2 billion [1] Group 2 - Since the introduction of the "Africa Policy" in 2023, Turkey has enhanced its participation in the continent, with bilateral trade increasing from $3 billion in 2003 to nearly $41 billion in 2022 [2] - As of mid-November 2024, Turkish companies have completed 1,977 infrastructure projects in Africa, with a total value of $91.6 billion [2]