编辑 根据国家能源局《"十四五"可再生能源发展规划》，2025年新增装机中深远海项目占比需达30%，对应装机 规模超1200万千瓦。 01 从近岸到深蓝：中国风电的战略跃迁 中国海上风电开发正经历历史性转折。截至2025年5月，全国海上风电累计并网容量突破4127万千瓦，连续 四年居全球首位。但一个显著趋势是，传统近海项目已无法满足能源转型需求——辽宁省累计并网125万千 瓦，江苏省最远项目离岸85.5公里，标志着中国风电开发正式进入"深蓝时代"。 这一跃迁背后是技术范式的根本性转变。当水深超过50米，固定式基础成本呈指数级增长，漂浮式技术成为 唯一可行方案。中国工程院院士指出："漂浮式风电不是固定式的简单延伸，而是涉及材料科学、流体力 学、智能控制等领域的系统性创新。" 2025年7月10日，华能联合东方电气研制的全球单机功率最大的17兆瓦直驱型漂浮式海上风电机组在福建福 清下线，叶轮直径达262米。标志着中国正式领跑全球漂浮式风电技术赛道。 技术突破：在17级台风中站稳脚跟 抗台风设计的三重突破 编辑 中国科研团队在台风适应性领域取得里程碑式进展。三峡集团研发的"三立柱+中间立柱"半潜式平台，通过 动态压 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the marine economy and the development of offshore wind power in China, highlighting the country's leadership in the global offshore wind energy sector and the need for further innovation and expansion in this industry [2][4][6]. Offshore Wind Power Development - As of the end of 2024, China's cumulative installed offshore wind power capacity is projected to reach 41.27 GW, accounting for 49.6% of the global total [4]. - China has been the world's largest contributor to new offshore wind power installations for seven consecutive years, with a market share of 60% in wind turbine production, 64% in blade production, 80% in gearbox production, and 73% in generator production [8][9]. Technological Advancements - Recent advancements include the development of the world's largest direct-drive floating offshore wind turbine, capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions [5]. - The offshore wind power industry in China benefits from a robust manufacturing system, allowing for the production of high-quality wind power equipment at the lowest costs [6]. Policy Support and Industry Collaboration - The Chinese government is providing targeted support for the offshore wind power industry, with local policies aimed at strengthening the supply chain and enhancing technological capabilities [9]. - The industry has established a comprehensive supply chain that includes research and design, equipment manufacturing, resource development, and operational services [8]. Future Directions - The focus is shifting towards deep-sea development, which is expected to be a core direction for the offshore wind power industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, as deep-sea wind resources are underutilized [11]. - The integration of offshore wind power with other marine activities, such as aquaculture and hydrogen production, is being promoted to enhance efficiency and economic returns [10][12].