7月17日，国家知识产权局相关负责人在国新办发布会上披露，截至今年6月份，我国战略性新兴产业有 效发明专利拥有量已经达到147.2万件，是"十三五"末的2.2倍，占高价值发明专利总量的七成左右。特 别是在人工智能、新能源、绿色环保、生命健康等重点领域，我国已经储备了一批高价值核心专利。 这组数据彰显了我国产业结构向"新"的强劲势头，也奠定了未来我国在战略性新兴产业赛道上的竞争优 势。更重要的是，关键在于谁能更高效地将这些高价值核心专利转化为实实在在的产业竞争力和市场话 语权。 当前，我国高价值发明专利虽然储备丰厚，但其产业化应用之路仍面临多重挑战。如何打通这类智力资 产从实验室到市场化应用的通路，使其成为驱动经济增长的动力，亟待政策、资本、生态构建三方面协 同发力。 其一，政策精准滴灌，纵深推进专利转化应用。 以生物制造领域为例，一项高价值专利要想从实验室走向市场，必须跨越投资巨大、周期漫长的中试环 节，其成本占研发总投入的40%至60%，耗时可达3年至5年。近期，工业和信息化部办公厅、国家发展 改革委办公厅发布的《关于开展生物制造中试能力建设平台培育工作的通知》就是瞄准产业痛点构 建"政策工具箱"，有助于降 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant progress and achievements in the construction of a strong intellectual property (IP) nation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, particularly focusing on geographical indications (GIs) as a key driver for rural revitalization and economic growth [1][2]. Group 1: Geographical Indications and Economic Impact - As of the end of 2024, the direct annual output value of geographical indication products in China is expected to exceed 960 billion yuan, marking a continuous increase over five years [1]. - The integration of geographical indication industries with cultural tourism is emphasized, promoting the inclusion of GI products and handicrafts into rural tourism to enhance industry prosperity and increase farmers' income [3]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The National Intellectual Property Administration has implemented various regulations, such as the "Geographical Indication Product Protection Measures" and the "Collective Trademark and Certification Trademark Registration and Management Regulations," to strengthen the protection and management of GIs [2]. - A unified system for the recognition of geographical indications has been established, which includes standardized procedures for acceptance, review, recognition, labeling, and supervision [2]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Brand Development - Efforts are ongoing to promote mutual recognition and protection of geographical indications with countries such as those in the EU and ASEAN, with 110 Chinese GI products currently protected abroad [3]. - The development of high-value core patents in strategic emerging fields like 5G, AI, and renewable energy is being prioritized to enhance international competitiveness [4]. Group 4: Quality Control and Industry Governance - The National Intellectual Property Administration is guiding the establishment of 123 national GI protection demonstration zones and implementing 44 GI protection engineering projects to enhance the quality and reputation of GI products [2]. - Measures are being taken to combat infringement and counterfeiting, ensuring a clean market environment and protecting the legitimate rights of producers [2][6].