高性能混合动力技术
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暂停纯电!保时捷重大反思
汽车商业评论· 2025-09-21 23:07
Core Viewpoint - Porsche is undergoing a significant strategic shift in response to declining sales and increasing profitability pressures, moving back towards internal combustion engine (ICE) and hybrid models while postponing the launch of several electric vehicle (EV) models [4][6][10]. Group 1: Strategic Adjustments - Porsche is extending the production life of ICE and hybrid vehicles for the next decade, including popular models like the Panamera and Cayenne, which will continue to offer both hybrid and traditional powertrain options [6][10]. - The new SUV series, originally planned to be fully electric, will now only feature ICE and plug-in hybrid options, marking a clear retreat from previous electrification commitments [6][10]. - The company has confirmed that its next-generation EV platform will still receive an investment of up to €1.8 billion, indicating a continued commitment to electric mobility despite the strategic pivot [7][10]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The restructuring is expected to cost Volkswagen, Porsche's parent company, approximately €5.1 billion, with Porsche anticipating a loss of up to €1.8 billion in operating profit this year [6][7]. - Porsche has revised its sales return expectations for 2025 down to a maximum of 2%, significantly lower than the previous forecast of 5% to 7% [6][7]. Group 3: Market Challenges - The decision to adjust the product strategy is influenced by a slowdown in EV demand, a cooling luxury car market in China, and increased competition from local EV brands [12][14]. - The company faces additional pressures from a 27.5% import tariff in the U.S. and has expressed a desire for more flexibility regarding the EU's 2035 phase-out of new ICE vehicles [12][14]. - Porsche's previous plans to produce high-performance batteries in-house have been scrapped due to changing market conditions, further complicating its transition to electric vehicles [12][14]. Group 4: Industry Implications - Porsche's shift highlights broader challenges faced by luxury brands in the transition to electric vehicles, suggesting that high-performance hybrid technology will remain relevant for a longer period than previously anticipated [10][12]. - The move raises questions about whether other European luxury brands will follow suit and refocus on high-performance hybrid vehicles, impacting innovation in the ultra-high-end EV sector [15].