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用电量创新高汽柴油消费却在下滑:能源转型让中国经济更高质量?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-23 01:38
Group 1: Electricity Consumption Trends - In July, China's electricity consumption reached 10,226 billion kilowatt-hours, marking an 8.6% increase year-on-year and more than doubling from a decade ago [1][3] - The increase in electricity consumption is attributed to three main factors: a clear release in demand, improved supply efficiency, and higher usage of air conditioning and cooling due to high temperatures [3][5] - The contribution of renewable energy sources, including wind, solar, and biomass, accounted for nearly one-quarter of the electricity consumed in July, indicating significant progress in energy transition [3][5] Group 2: Economic Indicators and Energy Structure - The rise in electricity consumption is part of a broader economic vitality indicator, often referred to as the "Li Keqiang Index," which includes electricity usage, railway freight, and loan issuance [5] - Diesel and gasoline consumption decreased by approximately 7% and 4% respectively in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year, while the share of new energy vehicles is rapidly increasing [5] - The energy structure is undergoing long-term optimization, with renewable energy sources expected to account for over half of the new installed capacity in 2024, reducing reliance on fossil fuels [5][7] Group 3: AI and Power Demand - The demand for electricity is rising due to the increasing need for computing power in data centers and smart manufacturing, positioning China as a major player in global AI computing capacity [7] - The competitiveness of power generation and electricity costs is becoming a critical factor in industrial competitiveness, with electricity serving as a foundational element for high-end manufacturing and intelligent services [7] - The milestone of surpassing 10 trillion kilowatt-hours in electricity consumption is seen as a marker of progress in energy structure optimization, industrial upgrading, and the application of advanced technologies [7]