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用冷饭做炒饭,吃完进ICU!啥是“炒饭综合征”?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-05 13:06
Core Insights - A man in Guangdong experienced severe health issues after consuming fried rice made from refrigerated rice, leading to ICU admission due to foodborne illness caused by Bacillus cereus [2] Group 1: Foodborne Illness Overview - The illness was identified as food poisoning caused by Bacillus cereus, commonly found in starchy foods like rice and fried rice left at room temperature for extended periods [2] - Symptoms of the illness include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and respiratory difficulties, which can lead to multi-organ failure if untreated [2] Group 2: Types of Bacillus cereus Poisoning - There are two types of Bacillus cereus poisoning: 1. Vomiting type, which requires high-temperature cooking (126°C for 90 minutes) to eliminate the toxin, with symptoms appearing within 0.5 to 6 hours [3] 2. Diarrheal type, which can be eliminated by heating at 45°C for 30 minutes or 56°C for 5 minutes, with symptoms appearing within 2 to 36 hours [3] Group 3: Food Safety Recommendations - To avoid Bacillus cereus poisoning, it is advised to consume rice and other starchy foods immediately after cooking and to store them properly in the refrigerator [3] - Personal hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and maintaining clean kitchen utensils, are essential to prevent cross-contamination [3] Group 4: Foods to Avoid Overnight Storage - Certain foods should not be stored overnight, including: 1. Seafood, which can degrade and irritate the gastrointestinal tract [4] 2. Leafy greens, which can produce harmful nitrites if stored improperly [4] 3. Fresh soy milk, which can harbor bacteria if not consumed shortly after preparation [5] 4. Mushrooms and fungus, which can produce toxins if not stored correctly [6]