Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to global climate governance and has set ambitious targets for its 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), aiming for a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a transition to a low-carbon economy [1][2][3]. Group 1: 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decrease by 7%-10% from peak levels, with non-fossil energy consumption accounting for over 30% of total energy consumption [1][2]. - The total installed capacity of wind and solar power is targeted to exceed six times that of 2020, aiming for 360 million kilowatts [1][7]. - The forest stock volume is projected to reach over 24 billion cubic meters, and new energy vehicles are expected to become the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1][7]. Group 2: Global Climate Leadership - China's NDC reflects a strong commitment to international climate cooperation, with the international community recognizing its ambitious goals amidst global challenges [2][9]. - The NDC aims to cover all sectors, including energy, industry, transportation, and agriculture, marking a historic shift towards comprehensive climate action [5][6]. - The NDC is designed to align with the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement, contributing positively to global climate action [6][12]. Group 3: Economic and Employment Impact - The implementation of the 2035 NDC is expected to generate over 30 trillion yuan in green low-carbon industry scale, creating millions of high-quality jobs [10][11]. - The transition to a green economy is anticipated to lower global transition costs and provide a significant market for green technologies and products [10][11]. Group 4: Challenges and Cooperation - Achieving the 2035 NDC will require significant efforts and favorable international conditions, as geopolitical complexities and protectionism pose challenges to global climate initiatives [9][12]. - The need for equitable international cooperation is emphasized, particularly in supporting developing countries in their green transitions [9][12]. Group 5: Future Directions - The NDC will guide China's industrial and technological development over the next decade, promoting a shift towards a new energy system dominated by non-fossil fuels [7][10]. - The establishment of a comprehensive carbon market is expected to cover approximately 80% of national carbon emissions by 2035, enhancing market incentives for green production and consumption [8][9].