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联合动力IPO已获证监会注册生效,新能源热潮下仍存内卷隐忧
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-07-24 10:05
Core Viewpoint - The company, Suzhou Huichuan United Power Systems Co., Ltd. (referred to as "United Power"), is advancing towards its IPO on the ChiNext board, having received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for its stock issuance [1][2]. Financial Performance - United Power's revenue projections for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are 5.027 billion, 9.365 billion, and 16.178 billion yuan respectively, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 79.39% [2]. - The company experienced a significant increase in net profit, moving from a loss of 180 million yuan in 2022 to a profit of 936 million yuan by the end of 2024, with a staggering year-on-year growth of 420% in 2024 [2]. - For the first half of 2023, United Power is expected to maintain a revenue growth rate between 32.12% and 48.63% year-on-year [2]. Product and Market Dynamics - United Power's core products, the electric drive systems and power systems, are primarily used in the electric vehicle (EV) sector, with the company providing solutions for over 170 vehicle models and achieving an annual shipment of over 4.5 million units [2]. - The company has maintained an increasing gross margin despite declining product prices, with gross margins projected at 13.35%, 15.17%, and 16.57% from 2022 to 2024 [3]. - The average selling price of electric vehicles in China is projected to decrease from 184,000 yuan in 2023 to 172,000 yuan in 2024, which may exert cost pressure on component suppliers like United Power [4]. Funding and Investment Plans - United Power plans to raise a total of 4.8571 billion yuan through its IPO, allocating 2.612 billion yuan for the production of core components for electric vehicles, 1.323 billion yuan for R&D center construction, and 1.22 billion yuan for digital system development [5]. Customer Dependency and Risks - The company has a significant reliance on major clients, particularly Li Auto, which accounts for over 2.158 billion yuan in receivables, raising concerns about the sustainability of revenue growth given Li Auto's projected net profit decline of 31.9% in 2024 [6][7]. - Changes in the supply chain dynamics of major clients and potential policy adjustments affecting the EV industry could impact United Power's order volumes and financial performance [7].