（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 国信证券8月15日发布研报称，给予利民股份（002734.SZ，最新价：21.96元）优于大市评级。评级理 由主要包括：1）公司发布2025年半年度业绩预告，业绩实现同比大幅增长；2）核心产品景气度持续向 好，盈利能力增强；3）新业务布局加速，AI+农药创制与合成生物学打开成长空间。风险提示：市场 竞争风险；安全生产风险；国际贸易摩擦风险等。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating for the company [6][22]. Core Insights - The company has experienced significant growth in its performance for the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 2.452 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.69%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 269 million yuan, reflecting a substantial year-on-year growth of 747.13% [1][9]. - The growth is attributed to rising sales and prices of key products, effective cost control, and increased investment income from affiliated companies [1][9]. - The company has successfully registered several key products in the Brazilian market, which is expected to enhance overseas sales in the coming years [2][17]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 2.452 billion yuan, a 6.69% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 269 million yuan, a 747.13% increase year-on-year [1][9]. - The second quarter alone saw a net profit of 161 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 49.07% [1][9]. - The pesticide business generated 2.2 billion yuan in revenue, a 4.63% increase year-on-year, with a gross margin of 26.45%, up 8.71 percentage points [10]. Product Performance - The revenue from fungicides increased by 12.36% year-on-year, while insecticides saw a revenue increase of 5.19% year-on-year [10]. - The market prices for key products such as甲维盐 and 阿维菌素 have risen significantly, indicating a positive trend in profitability [2][18]. - The company has a strong market presence in Brazil, with successful registrations of several key products, which is expected to drive future sales growth [2][17]. New Business Developments - The company has accelerated its new business layout, including the acquisition of a 51% stake in 德彦智创, which focuses on AI-driven pesticide development [3][21]. - Strategic partnerships with various technology companies are being established to develop innovative agricultural products, enhancing the company's growth potential [3][21]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts net profits of 529 million yuan, 588 million yuan, and 648 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.26 yuan, 1.40 yuan, and 1.54 yuan [4][22]. - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 17.2, 15.5, and 14.1 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][22].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][16][21] Core Views - The company is expected to achieve significant growth in net profit for the first half of 2025, with estimates ranging from 260 to 280 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 719.25% to 782.27% [1][8] - The increase in profit is attributed to rising sales and prices of key products, improved gross margins, and increased investment income from associated companies [1][8] - The company has successfully registered several key products in the Brazilian market, which is expected to enhance overseas sales in the coming years [2][10] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 2025, the company forecasts a net profit of 529 million yuan, a staggering increase of 550.5% compared to the previous year [4][16] - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 1.26 yuan for 2025, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 16.7 [4][16] Product Pricing and Market Trends - The prices of key products such as甲维盐 and 阿维菌素 have increased significantly, with甲维盐 rising from 500,000 yuan/ton to 705,000 yuan/ton and 阿维菌素 from 350,000 yuan/ton to 500,000 yuan/ton since March 2024 [2][11] - The market price for 代森锰锌 has increased from 23,500 yuan/ton to 25,000 yuan/ton, contributing to improved profitability [2][10] New Business Developments - The company has accelerated its new business layout, including a 51% stake acquisition in 德彦智创, which focuses on AI-driven pesticide development [3][16] - Strategic partnerships with various technology companies aim to develop innovative agricultural products, potentially creating high-barrier new products and growth opportunities [3][16]