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我从身边人发现,AI到底取代了什么工作?
虎嗅APP· 2025-08-06 14:35
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of AI on job displacement and the broader implications for society, emphasizing the need to understand the real effects of AI beyond the grand narratives often presented in media and corporate discourse [5][6]. Group 1: Job Displacement and AI Impact - In the U.S., layoffs are primarily driven by AI adoption, with companies rapidly replacing human roles with AI technologies [9][10]. - The experience of a researcher at Block highlights that AI can significantly reduce research time, but this also leads to job insecurity as many employees face layoffs shortly after expressing enthusiasm for AI [9]. - In China, layoffs in foreign companies are linked to regulatory changes and data security concerns rather than business downturns, indicating a different rationale for job cuts compared to the U.S. [10][11]. Group 2: AI in Corporate Practices - Companies in the U.S. fintech sector are adopting "no meetings" and "no emails" policies to encourage reliance on AI for communication, creating anxiety among employees about job security [11]. - The article notes that the push for AI in corporate settings often leads to a culture of fear and uncertainty among employees, as they feel their roles are being threatened by technology [11][12]. Group 3: Technology Exhibitions and Reality Check - Attending AI-related technology exhibitions reveals a gap between the hype surrounding AI and its actual capabilities, with many demonstrations failing to deliver on promises [14][15]. - The article critiques the quality of AI applications showcased at these events, suggesting that many companies are still struggling to implement effective AI solutions [15][16]. Group 4: Media Representation of AI - The media often exaggerates the capabilities of AI, focusing on sensational stories rather than providing a nuanced understanding of its limitations and challenges [21][22]. - There is a concern that media narratives may contribute to public anxiety about AI, while failing to accurately represent the industry’s realities [21][22]. Group 5: User Satisfaction and Feedback - Users, particularly in customer service roles, express dissatisfaction with AI implementations, often preferring human interaction over automated responses [28][29]. - The backlash against AI-driven changes, such as the case with Duolingo's AI strategy, illustrates the potential for user revolt against companies that prioritize AI over human experience [29][31]. Group 6: Creative Work and AI Limitations - Creative professionals express skepticism about AI's ability to produce high-quality work, emphasizing the need for human oversight and creativity in artistic endeavors [32][33]. - The article highlights that while AI can assist in creative processes, it often falls short in delivering the nuanced and detailed work that human creators provide [33][34]. Group 7: Academic Perspectives on AI - Scholars are beginning to explore the philosophical and sociological implications of AI, questioning its impact on human identity and labor dynamics [37][38]. - Discussions in academia reflect a growing concern about the societal changes driven by AI, particularly regarding labor distribution and the potential for increased inequality [37][38]. Group 8: Future Outlook and Concerns - The article raises concerns about the long-term implications of AI on job quality and human creativity, suggesting that a reliance on AI could lead to a decline in the quality of work and human engagement [41][42]. - There is a fear that as AI becomes more integrated into various sectors, it may lead to a devaluation of human labor and creativity, resulting in a more alienated workforce [41][42].