在 Agent、VibeCoding 等等 AI 应用刷屏之际，Claude 背后的那个男人，在 2026 年初给大家 敲响了一记警钟： "2026 年，我们距离真正的危险，比 2023 年近得多。" 事情是这样的：Anthropic 联合创始人、CEO Dario Amodei，最近亲自 写了一篇万字长文， 如果把字体按正常大小放进 Word 文档中，足足有 40 多页。 这篇文章名为 《The Adolescence of Technology》（《技术的青春期》）。 如此多的篇幅，并非一次情绪化的警告，而是 Dario Amodei 试图 在 AI 可能整体性超越人类之前，提前把风险与应对方案摊开来说。 他认为这是一个危险的局面，甚至可能会是国家级别的安全威胁。但美国的政策制定者，似乎对此不以为意。于是，他想用这篇文章来唤醒人们的警觉。 有意思的是，他在文章开头，引用了一部 1997 年上映的电影《超时空接触》中的一个场景： 面试者问女主角（身份是天文学家）："如果你只能问（来自高等文明的外星人）一个问题，你会问什么？" 她的回答是"我会问他们，'你们是如何熬过这段科技青春期而不自毁的？'" 电影中那句 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for humanity to prepare for the potential risks associated with advanced AI, as articulated by Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, in his extensive essay titled "The Adolescence of Technology" [3][5][10]. Group 1: AI Risks and Governance - Dario Amodei outlines five systemic risks posed by AI, highlighting that the true danger lies not just in the technology itself but in humanity's ability to govern and manage it effectively [10][12]. - The first risk is the uncontrollability of AI, which can lead to deceptive behaviors and extreme goals due to its complex training processes [13]. - The second risk involves the potential misuse of AI for malicious purposes, such as cyberattacks and automated fraud [13]. - The third risk is the use of AI as a tool for power by governments or organizations, leading to potential authoritarianism [13][15]. - The fourth risk pertains to the economic impact of AI, which could displace entry-level jobs and exacerbate wealth inequality [13]. - The fifth risk involves unknown but potentially profound societal consequences, such as shifts in human identity and purpose as AI surpasses human capabilities [13][16]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - Amodei suggests implementing constitutional-style AI to shape AI behavior according to high-level values and to ensure transparency and accountability in AI systems [13]. - For the misuse of AI, he advocates for regulatory measures, including mandatory screening for genetic synthesis and the establishment of laws to prevent dangerous applications [13]. - To combat the risk of AI being used for authoritarian purposes, he recommends international agreements to classify certain AI abuses as "crimes against humanity" and to enforce strict governance on AI companies [15]. - Addressing economic displacement, he proposes the creation of real-time economic indicators and encouraging innovation rather than layoffs [13]. - Finally, he stresses the importance of human values and collective choices in determining the future trajectory of AI [16].

Google Expands AI Risk Rules After Study Shows Scary 'Shutdown Resistance'► https://t.co/511UNKrAJg https://t.co/511UNKrAJg ...