Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index experienced a slight decline of 0.87% on the last trading day of 2025, but overall, it rose from approximately 19,600 points at the beginning of the year to 25,630 points, marking a 27.77% increase for the year, the best annual performance in five years [1] - The IPO market in Hong Kong is strong, with the total IPO scale for 2025 expected to reach 286.3 billion HKD, regaining the top position globally [1] - The performance of Hong Kong stocks is closely tied to the US market, with recent Federal Reserve meeting minutes indicating a consensus on potential interest rate cuts, although internal disagreements exist [1] Semiconductor Industry - The U.S. Department of Commerce has modified its policy to allow Samsung and SK Hynix to export chip equipment to their factories in China, requiring annual approval, driven by the upcoming IPO of Changxin Memory Technologies [2] - The new policy does not indicate a change in the U.S. stance but reflects urgent market conditions, as a ban would lead to market share loss for these companies [2] Consumer Electronics - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance released a notice on December 30 regarding a large-scale equipment update and consumer goods replacement policy for 2026, but the subsidy standards were cut, leading to a muted market reaction [2] - The subsidy ratio was reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum subsidy per item decreased from 2,000 to 1,500 CNY, with the number of supported categories halved from 12 to 6 [2] Aerospace and Space Technology - The aerospace sector is gaining traction in the A-share market, with companies like China International Marine Containers (CIMC) benefiting from their role as core suppliers of rocket propellant storage and transportation [4] - CIMC has delivered nine large liquid oxygen storage tanks for commercial space projects, with significant revenue and orders from leading institutions [4] - JunDa Co., focusing on space computing, has formed a strategic partnership to explore the application of perovskite battery technology in space energy, indicating potential growth in the space computing market [5] Aviation Industry - The aviation sector is experiencing a surge in demand, with domestic flight ticket bookings for the New Year holiday exceeding 3.54 million, a 28% year-on-year increase [7] - Airlines are benefiting from lower oil prices and a stronger RMB, which reduces fuel costs and enhances financial performance [7] - China Eastern Airlines reported a net profit of 2.103 billion CNY for the holiday period, a significant turnaround from a loss the previous year, with strong growth in passenger turnover and capacity [9][10]