INVESTORS PRESENTATION March 2026 Disclaimer This document has been prepared by EDP, S.A. (the "Company") solely for use at the presentation to be made on this date and its purpose is merely of informative nature and, as such, it may be amended and supplemented and it should be read as a summary of the matters addressed or contained herein. By attending the meeting where this presentation is made, or by reading the presentation slides, you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the following limitations and r ...

Core Insights - The company is adopting a "volume first, rate second" strategy to improve performance, initially accepting lower pricing to gain market share and stabilize occupancy, with plans to raise rates as utilization improves [1][3] - Contract parking is a stable revenue source, contributing approximately 35% of management agreement revenue, with over 6,700 contracts leading to a 10% year-over-year same-store sales growth [2][6] Financial Performance - In 2025, the company reported a revenue decline of 5.2% to $35.1 million, with fourth-quarter revenue at $8.8 million, down from $9.2 million the previous year [5][12][13] - Adjusted EBITDA remained flat at $3.9 million in Q4, while full-year Adjusted EBITDA decreased to $14.3 million from $15.8 million in 2024 [5][13][18] Strategic Initiatives - The company completed phase I of its asset rotation strategy, selling over $30 million of non-core assets, and executed a $100 million asset-backed securitization to enhance financial flexibility [14][16] - Management is focusing on building recurring contract parking revenue and improving the balance sheet, despite results falling short of initial growth expectations [3][4] Market Dynamics - Transient revenue faced pressure with a 6% decline in volumes due to localized disruptions, although transient rates increased [8][10] - The company is seeing a shift in demand dynamics, with a notable increase in residential parking contracts by about 60% year-over-year, driven by office-to-apartment conversions [6][7] 2026 Outlook - The company projects 2026 revenue between $35 million and $38 million, with an expected Adjusted EBITDA growth of approximately 10% [4][24] - Guidance assumes continued contract growth and a rebound in transient volumes, excluding any additional asset sales [20][21]

AB “Ignitis grupė“ (hereinafter – the Group) informs that on 24 February 2026, as part of its asset rotation program and in order to ensure proper implementation of the decision of the European Commission (hereinafter – the EC), it has agreed with Quaero European Infrastructure Fund III, a fund managed by Quaero Capital SA (hereinafter – Quaero Capital), on the sale of a 49% stake in UAB Vilniaus kogeneracinė jėgainė (hereinafter – Vilnius CHP) managed by the Group. This is one of the largest foreign direct ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the anticipated rotation between asset classes, highlighting sectors poised for outperformance in 2026, particularly focusing on manufactured housing, discounted preferreds, and triple net REITs. Group 1: Manufactured Housing - Manufactured housing (MH) is expected to outperform due to its price advantage over site-built housing, making it a viable solution for many consumers facing high housing costs [3][4]. - Flagship Communities (MHCUF) demonstrates strong fundamentals with a same-store NOI growth of 10%, yet trades at a low valuation of 14.5X AFFO, which is significantly below the typical 20X AFFO for such growth rates [5][8]. - The sector can sustain organic rent growth of 5%-8% annually for the next decade, contributing to robust NOI growth of 8%-12% across the industry [4][5]. Group 2: Discounted Preferreds - Preferred stocks, particularly those of Gladstone Land (LAND), are currently mispriced, with the market treating them similarly to common stocks despite their different payout profiles [11][12]. - LAND's preferreds are seen as highly opportunistic due to their stability and the underlying asset class of farmland, which has a strong asset value protection [13][22]. - The preferreds have a total liquidation preference of $392 million, with sufficient asset coverage to protect against declines in farmland value [26][24]. Group 3: Triple Net REITs - Triple net REITs, such as Broadstone Net Lease (BNL), are positioned for recovery as the market has undervalued them based on past low growth rates, ignoring potential future growth [32][45]. - The average triple net REIT is currently trading at an AFFO yield of 8.1%, which is considered undervalued for a growing stream of cash flows [45][46]. - BNL is highlighted as a strong investment opportunity due to its combination of value and durable growth, trading at 11.51X AFFO with an 8.7% AFFO yield [46][49].

Core Insights - The cryptocurrency market is experiencing a short-term momentum shift amid global macroeconomic fluctuations, with Bitcoin briefly reaching the psychological level of $90,000 but failing to maintain support as funds shifted during U.S. trading hours [1][3] - Gold prices surged by 2% to a record $4,475 per ounce, while silver rose by 1.6%, indicating a preference for physical assets over digital assets due to prevailing "currency devaluation trading" logic [1][3] - The U.S. stock market showed strength, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices both gaining around 0.6%, while the dollar index declined by 0.3% [1][3] Market Dynamics - Within the cryptocurrency sector, there is a structural shift in capital preferences, with Bitcoin mining companies focused on AI infrastructure, such as Hut 8, seeing a significant increase of 17.5% [2][4] - The acquisition of AI infrastructure company Intersect by Alphabet underscores the demand for data center capacity among major players [2][4] - The transition from traditional "mining" to "high-performance computing" is redefining the valuation logic of related publicly listed companies [2][4] Future Outlook - Research from ByteTree indicates that the cryptocurrency market may need to undergo a period of consolidation before the strong momentum in precious metals wanes [5] - While Bitcoin's long-term investment returns remain significant, the explosive rebound of traditional metals like silver is diluting the available market liquidity [5] - Monitoring the heat in the gold market is crucial, as it often serves as a leading indicator for risk assets to regain pricing power [5]

Core Viewpoint - Oracle Corporation is a significant player in the technology sector with a comprehensive suite of software solutions, including database management systems and cloud services, and is currently facing a stock sell-off despite a strong market position and potential for growth [1][5]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Oracle's stock has decreased by $30.74, a decline of 13.78%, with a current price of $192.27 [2]. - The stock fluctuated between a low of $186.23 and a high of $195.25 during the trading day [3]. - Over the past year, Oracle's stock has seen a low of $118.86 and a high of $345.72, indicating significant volatility [3]. Group 2: Market Position - Oracle's market capitalization is approximately $542.98 billion, highlighting its substantial presence in the tech industry [4]. - The trading volume for the day is 46.15 million shares, indicating active investor interest [4]. - UBS set a price target of $325 for Oracle, suggesting a potential upside of 68.69% from its current stock price [1].

Summary of Castellum's Webcast and Q&A Session Company Overview - **Company**: Castellum - **Industry**: Commercial Real Estate - **Geographic Focus**: Predominantly in Sweden (92% of assets), with some presence in Finland, Denmark, and Norway through Entra [2][3] Key Points from the New Strategy "Back to Basics" - **Core Focus**: Shift from growth to profitability, aiming for a return on equity (ROE) of at least 10% [3][6] - **Transaction Pace**: Increase in the pace of property transactions to optimize the portfolio [3][4] - **Decentralized Management**: Reverting to a decentralized property and asset management structure to enhance local accountability [4] - **Cost Awareness**: Increased focus on cost management, including staff reductions at headquarters, expected to save approximately SEK 50 million next year [5][46] Financial Policies and Targets - **Capital Allocation**: Strict focus on shareholder value, with all investments needing to meet the 10% ROE target [6][8] - **Dividend Policy Change**: New capital distribution policy allows for dividends or share buybacks, maintaining a minimum of 25% of income from property management [7][8] - **Financial Targets**: Maintain an LTV (Loan-to-Value) ratio below 40% and an interest coverage ratio (ICR) above three times [9][36] - **Investment Grade Rating**: Commitment to maintaining an investment grade rating, with changes to bond terms to facilitate asset rotation [9][10] Portfolio Management - **Asset Composition**: Diverse portfolio including office, public properties, light industry, warehouse, logistics, hotels, and retail [12][13] - **Future Growth**: Potential for growth in Denmark if profit opportunities arise; no set target to limit operations to Sweden [13] - **Entra Holdings**: Positive outlook on Entra, with no immediate plans to change the current holding strategy [15] Cost Reduction and Efficiency - **Cost Reduction Initiatives**: Focus on continuous improvements and cost awareness, with a target of SEK 50 million savings from staff reductions [5][46] - **Asset Rotation Strategy**: No specific targets for asset types to be sold; decisions will be based on expected returns rather than asset class [43][44] Market Conditions and Future Outlook - **Long-term Perspective**: ROE target of 10% is viewed over a business cycle of 7 to 10 years, acknowledging current market challenges [36] - **Speculative Projects**: Future projects should meet or exceed existing portfolio return rates, with a cautious approach to speculative developments [74] Additional Insights - **Non-Commercial Properties**: Almost all properties are classified as commercial, with minimal residential exposure [79][83] - **Company Structure**: No plans to split the company into smaller entities; focus remains on commercial real estate [83] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the Castellum webcast, highlighting the company's strategic direction, financial policies, and market outlook.

Summary of Veolia Environnement Conference Call Company and Industry - **Company**: Veolia Environnement (OTCPK: VEOE.F) - **Industry**: Hazardous waste management and environmental services Key Points and Arguments Acquisition of Clean Earth - Veolia announced the acquisition of Clean Earth, a significant player in the U.S. hazardous waste sector, which will double Veolia's U.S. hazardous waste operations, positioning it as the number two in the U.S. market with projected revenues of $2 billion from hazardous waste activities [1][3][7] - The acquisition is expected to enhance Veolia's global hazardous waste revenue to approximately $6 billion [3][9] - The deal is fully cash financed, with an expected leverage ratio of around three times in 2026 and below three times in 2027 [2][18] Financial Aspects - The acquisition was secured at a multiple below 10x 2026 EV/EBITDA, with anticipated synergies of $120 million from operational efficiencies [2][18] - The integration is projected to be accretive to net income by the second year post-acquisition [2][18] - Clean Earth has shown organic annual revenue growth of nearly 7% and an EBITDA margin improvement to 17% [7][9] Strategic Importance - The acquisition aligns with Veolia's Green Up strategy, focusing on high-growth areas and enhancing its portfolio transformation towards dynamic markets [3][20] - Clean Earth provides a comprehensive network of 46 transfer stations and 90 treatment facilities across the U.S., significantly expanding Veolia's operational capabilities [6][9] - The acquisition is expected to create a nationwide complementary network, enhancing service offerings and operational efficiencies [9][23] Market Demand and Growth Potential - The U.S. hazardous waste market is experiencing sustained demand due to regulatory pressures and the need for advanced waste treatment solutions, particularly in sectors like healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors [4][11] - Veolia anticipates mid to high single-digit revenue growth in hazardous waste, supported by megatrends such as reshoring and environmental compliance [10][28] Asset Rotation and Divestment Plans - Veolia plans to execute at least EUR 2 billion in asset disposals within two years, focusing on mature activities to streamline its portfolio [2][20] - Since the launch of the Green Up strategy, Veolia has already completed EUR 4 billion in asset rotations, with a target of EUR 8.5 billion by 2030 [20][21] Integration and Synergies - The integration of Clean Earth is expected to unlock significant operational synergies, particularly in waste disposal and transportation optimization [13][18] - The anticipated synergies are based on a detailed analysis of operational efficiencies and logistics improvements [14][82] Long-term Outlook - The combination of Veolia and Clean Earth is projected to enhance the EBITDA growth profile of the hazardous waste business to above 10% per year [10][18] - The acquisition is seen as a transformative step in Veolia's growth trajectory, reinforcing its position as a leader in the hazardous waste market [23][67] Other Important Content - The call emphasized the importance of sustainability and environmental responsibility in the hazardous waste sector, highlighting the need for modern, high-capacity solutions to meet regulatory demands [11][16] - The integration process is expected to foster a unified culture focused on excellence and long-term value creation for stakeholders [16][19]

Core Insights - EDP has unveiled its 2026–28 Business Plan, focusing on global electrification and data center expansion, with renewables and electricity networks at the core of its growth strategy [1] Investment Strategy - The company plans to invest approximately €12 billion over the next three years, with €7.5 billion allocated to EDP Renewables for wind, solar, and battery projects, primarily in the U.S. [2] - An additional €3.6 billion will be directed towards enhancing electricity networks, with two-thirds of this investment in Iberia [2] Financial Discipline - EDP aims to maintain capital discipline through asset rotation, targeting around €5 billion in proceeds and average annual gains of €200 million, alongside €1 billion in planned disposals [3] - The company plans to keep nominal operating expenses flat at €1.9 billion, targeting an OPEX-to-gross profit ratio of about 26% through automation and AI [3] Financial Projections - EDP reiterated its 2025 EBITDA guidance at approximately €4.9 billion, expecting it to rise to between €4.9 and €5 billion in 2026 and around €5.2 billion by 2028, reflecting a 6% increase from 2025 estimates [4] - Net debt is projected to remain near €16 billion in 2025–26, decreasing to about €15 billion by 2028, supported by stronger cash generation [5] Earnings Outlook - Net income is expected to grow from roughly €1.2 billion in 2025 to about €1.3 billion by 2028, an 8% increase, driven by more stable, regulated revenues [6] - The company plans to raise its dividend floor to around €0.21 per share by 2028, a 5% increase from 2025, with a payout ratio between 60% and 70% [6] Future Growth Opportunities - Beyond 2028, EDP anticipates continued growth from rising power demand due to U.S. and European data center development, with plans to expand its renewables pipeline [7] - Investment needs in electricity networks are expected to remain high, while conventional generation assets will benefit from their flexibility [7]

Core Viewpoint - Standard Chartered predicts Bitcoin may fall below $100,000 before resuming its upward trend, suggesting this dip could be a necessary step for the asset to find a stable base [2][3]. Group 1: Market Analysis - Bitcoin has recently dropped as much as 19% from its record high of $126,200 amid ongoing trade tensions between the U.S. and China [2]. - Geoffrey Kendrick, Global Head of Digital Assets Research at Standard Chartered, believes a dip below $100,000 is likely but may be short-lived [2][3]. - Kendrick advises investors to be prepared to buy Bitcoin if it dips below $100,000, indicating it could be the last opportunity to purchase at that level [3]. Group 2: Indicators for Uptrend - Kendrick is monitoring three key signals for a potential resumption of Bitcoin's uptrend, including a possible capital rotation from gold into Bitcoin, highlighted by a recent gold crash that coincided with a rise in Bitcoin [3]. - He is also observing liquidity measures, noting that tightening metrics could lead to positive Federal Reserve intervention for Bitcoin [4]. - Additionally, Kendrick is watching for a bounce at Bitcoin's 50-week moving average, which has served as support since early 2023 when Bitcoin was valued at $25,000 [5]. Group 3: Broader Market Sentiment - Other analysts, such as Bitwise investment chief Matt Hougan, remain optimistic about Bitcoin's future despite recent market corrections, drawing parallels to gold's performance [6]. - Hougan notes that gold's price surge this year was largely driven by central bank buying, which began in 2022 without significant price movement due to price-sensitive investors selling into the rally [7]. - He emphasizes that Bitcoin is experiencing strong demand from exchange-traded funds and corporations, but has yet to see a price rally that matches this demand, suggesting a need for the exhaustion of price-sensitive investors before a significant increase can occur [8].