Consumption
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X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-12-22 02:20
The Chinese public, though angry at Japan for its prime minister’s comments about Taiwan, seem happy to keep consuming its products https://t.co/gmuqGBovac ...
India's Advisor Sees US Trade Deal Signed by March
Bloomberg Television· 2025-12-11 14:57
Trade and Geopolitical Factors - Trade deal timeline is uncertain, influenced by geopolitical developments more than bilateral trade issues [1][2] - A trade deal agreement would significantly boost Indian market sentiment by removing risk premium [4] - Trade uncertainties impact GDP projections, but domestic economy and exporter diversification mitigate negative effects [5] Economic Growth and Reforms - India's potential growth has likely increased due to decade-long structural reforms, including public infrastructure investment, digital infrastructure rollout, GST, and insolvency/bankruptcy code [8] - The economy has consistently outperformed expectations in the last five years post-COVID, suggesting potential for continued positive surprises in fiscal year 2026-2027 [11] - RBI estimates India's growth at 73% for fiscal year 2025-2026, and predicts around 67% for the next fiscal year [10] Consumption and Household Savings - Consumption is expected to strengthen, particularly in urban India, supported by GST reform and direct tax relief [12][14] - Rural consumption is performing well due to successive good monsoons and real wage/income growth [12][13] - India's household savings rate has increased from 49% of GDP in 2022-2023 to 6% of GDP, indicating improved household balance sheets [15] Rupee and Inflation - Weaker rupee improves the Indian trade balance on a net basis, offsetting import costs and benefiting exporters [17][18] - Rupee weakness reflects investor caution and is undervalued relative to India's economic fundamentals [20][22] - The rupee could be undervalued by 5% to 15% in real effective terms [24] - Lower inflation is seen as beneficial for the Indian economy, reflecting the impact of structural reforms on supply-side constraints [32] Aviation Industry - Recent disruptions in the aviation sector, such as flight cancellations, are expected to lead to better systems and resilience in the long run [38] - The long-term impact of aviation issues on Indian domestic and foreign tourism is not expected to be significant, given growing market and purchasing power [40]
Fed Chair Powell: Housing market faces significant challenges
CNBC Television· 2025-12-10 20:52
I wanted to ask you about how the higher inome households are really [clears throat] driving spending right now. They're backed by home equity and stock market wealth, but lower-income consumers are really struggling with the accumulation of 5 years now of rising prices. It's price levels, not really the inflation rate holding some of these families back.How sustainable is this so-called K-shaped economy and and what are the Fed's thoughts on whether that's a risk going forward. So we do um through our vast ...
X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-12-10 03:40
Studies suggest moderate consumption is harmless. It may even be beneficial https://t.co/e12xnlvvxB ...
X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-12-07 03:20
With their latest plans to revive consumption, you could be forgiven for thinking that China’s leaders are freelancing as retail consultants https://t.co/m0EEpjZA7u ...
X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-12-06 01:00
The Communist Party’s plan for reviving consumption in China is almost entirely focused on supply rather than demand. That might be the wrong approach https://t.co/kCQJtQaERu ...
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-12-05 04:44
China’s leaders are widely expected to stick with its manufacturing-led growth strategy in key policy meetings this month, even as calls grow at home and abroad for a more urgent shift toward consumption https://t.co/qdvby56RAC ...
X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-12-04 07:40
Studies suggest moderate consumption is harmless. It may even be beneficial https://t.co/7WhhJ8aSVB ...
Top Chinese Economist Says It's Time to Allow Stronger Yuan
Bloomberg Television· 2025-12-03 20:14
Renminbi Exchange Rate and Policy Recommendations - The renminbi is at its weakest since 2012 in real effective terms, having depreciated about 16% over the past ten years [2] - The US dollar is at its strongest in almost 40 years in real effective terms, although it has weakened from an index of 110 at the beginning of the year to about 100 [2] - Exchange rates should be determined by market forces, considering fundamentals, interest rates, and capital flows [7] - Policymakers should consider a combination of monetary and fiscal easing to achieve both a stronger renminbi and escape the low inflation zone [14] - A modest appreciation of the renminbi is unlikely to hurt Chinese companies' competitiveness [16] Renminbi Internationalization - The renminbi is already a reserve currency as it joined the SDR basket ten years ago, but its share is still low at 2% to 3% [18] - The shift from high to low interest rates in China makes it cheaper to borrow in renminbi, favoring internationalization [20] - Further opening up access to Chinese markets for foreigners and vice versa is needed [21][22] - More Chinese bonds should be issued both domestically and offshore to supply safe assets [23] Consumption and Investment Strategies - Boosting labor income requires a strong job market, while transfer income has slowed due to local government difficulties [24][25] - The marginal propensity to consume in China has decreased from $0.68 to $0.66 per dollar earned, indicating cautiousness [26] - Both Hong Kong and mainland markets are good strategies for equity allocation, considering the global monetary reset [31][32]
美国股票策略展望-2026 前瞻 -市场情绪高涨,却无处可去-2026 Year Ahead_ All bulled up, and no place to go
2025-12-02 06:57
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The conference call focuses on the **US Equity Strategy** for the year ahead, particularly the **S&P 500** and its projected performance through 2026. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **S&P 500 Target for 2026**: The target for the S&P 500 is set at **7100**, indicating a **5% price return** from current levels, supported by a forecasted **14% earnings growth** or **$310** per share, despite a **10-point PE contraction** [1][18][19]. 2. **Market Sentiment**: Current market sentiment is described as contained rather than euphoric, with a recommended equity allocation of **56%**, which is below historical peaks [10][31]. 3. **Capex vs. Consumption**: There is an expectation of broadening capital expenditures (capex) over consumption, with a shift towards **blue-collar jobs** as AI impacts white-collar employment [2][12][13]. 4. **Sector Adjustments**: The outlook for **Consumer Staples** has been raised to **overweight** from **underweight**, while **Consumer Discretionary** has been lowered to **underweight** from **marketweight**. The firm remains **overweight** on **Financials, Real Estate, Materials, Health Care, and Energy** [6][12]. 5. **AI Investment Outlook**: There is caution regarding AI investments, with a noted **air pocket** ahead as monetization remains uncertain. The capital intensity of hyperscalers has increased significantly, raising concerns about future returns [3][14][15]. 6. **Credit Cycle Concerns**: The credit cycle is anticipated to be different from previous cycles, with emerging issues in private lending and a potential increase in **bad vintage** private investments due in **2026** [4][16]. 7. **Earnings Growth and Valuation**: Earnings growth is expected to be in the mid-double digits, but multiples are projected to compress by **5-10%**. The fair value model estimates the S&P 500's fair value at **5900**, indicating a potential downside from current levels [10][21][22]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Liquidity Trends**: While liquidity has been strong, the direction is expected to worsen, with less emphasis on buybacks and more on capex [11][13]. 2. **Job Market Dynamics**: The job market is shifting, with a decrease in entry-level office jobs due to efficiency gains from AI, impacting consumption growth [12][13]. 3. **Valuation Metrics**: The S&P 500 is statistically expensive across multiple metrics, trading above historical averages, which raises concerns about future returns [55][56]. 4. **Investor Behavior**: Individual investors have significantly influenced market volumes, accounting for approximately **40%** of small-cap and **20%** of large-cap volumes this year [13]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the expected performance of the S&P 500, sector adjustments, and broader market dynamics.