经过两日短暂调整后，A股三大指数在本周开盘后继续上涨，沪指创10年来新高，深成指与创业板指也 都越过近年高点。截至8月18日午盘，沪指报3740.50，涨幅1.18%，深证成指报11896.38，涨2.25%，创 业板指报2626.29，涨3.63%。全市场超4400只个股上涨，111股涨停，半日成交额17467亿元，较上一交 易日放量4196亿元。 液冷服务器板块曙光数创涨27.15%领涨，高澜股份、强瑞技术、锐捷网络20CM涨停跟涨，淳中科技等 多股涨超9%。影视院线股中百纳千成、华智数媒、华策影视20CM涨停领涨，慈文传媒，欢瑞世纪涨 停，华谊兄弟涨超8%。 开源证券研报对于指数的长期突破仍维持乐观判断。其认为，市场结构呈现双轮驱动，一是全球科技共 舞下的成长品类提供强劲的弹性，二是"反内卷"牵头下周期与顺周期交易PPI修复的扩散行情。同时， 在近期中枢抬升的过程中，A股市场呈现显著的"增量市"特征，成交额放大与资金活跃度提升成为核心 标志。风格上看好成长板块，在市场风险偏好高位，成长更易跑出超额。热门赛道中，更看好液冷，液 冷是下一个光模块&PCB，具备"增长强劲、叙事完备、赔率占优"三大特征，液冷基 ...

Core Viewpoint - The computing power sector has experienced a significant surge, driven by factors such as relaxed sales policies from Nvidia, increased capital expenditures from North American cloud providers, and a growing demand for AI models, making it a prominent investment theme in the A-share market [1][5][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - The computing power sector saw a notable rise on August 13, 2025, with key stocks like Cambricon, Industrial Fulian, and leading optical module companies reaching new highs [1]. - Cambricon's stock peaked at 868 CNY, closing at 860 CNY, with a market capitalization of 359.8 billion CNY [1]. - Industrial Fulian's stock hit a record high of 43.68 CNY, with a single-day trading volume exceeding 10 billion CNY, reflecting strong market interest in AI server leaders [1]. Group 2: Subsector Highlights - The optical module sector also performed well, with stocks like NewEase and Zhongji Xuchuang rising significantly, with NewEase increasing by 15.55% to 236.56 CNY and Zhongji Xuchuang by 11.66% to 252 CNY [2]. - The computing power leasing concept gained traction, with stocks like Hangang Co. hitting the daily limit and other related stocks also seeing substantial gains [2]. - Liquid cooling technology, essential for computing infrastructure, attracted significant investment, with multiple stocks rising over 12% [2]. Group 3: Driving Factors - Nvidia's potential easing of sales policies to China has provided a boost to the computing power sector [5]. - North American cloud providers have reported a substantial increase in capital expenditures, with a total of 159.38 billion USD expected in the first half of 2025, marking a 24.4% year-on-year increase [5]. - The release of major AI models, including OpenAI's GPT-5, has intensified the demand for computing power, prompting companies to secure resources to remain competitive [6]. - Domestic advancements in the computing power supply chain, such as Huawei's upcoming AISSD technology, have also contributed to the sector's growth [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Analysts are optimistic about the performance of leading companies in the sector, with significant profit growth expected for several firms, including Huafeng Technology with a projected net profit increase of 1479% [7].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, total sales were $884 million, representing a 0.6% decline on a core basis, with foreign currency slightly positive compared to the prior year [10][12] - Adjusted EBITDA was $199 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 22.5%, a decrease of 30 basis points year over year [12][8] - Adjusted earnings per share increased by approximately 8% to $0.39 [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Power Transmission segment, revenues were $550 million, showing slight core growth, with personal mobility growing 18% [13] - The Fluid Power segment reported sales of $334 million, translating to a 2.5% decrease on a core basis, with mixed end market dynamics [14] - Industrial OEM sales in Fluid Power declined low double digits, while agricultural demand showed low single-digit growth for the first time since Q4 2022 [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - North American core sales declined 1.3%, primarily affected by lower OEM demand, while replacement channel sales expanded low single digits [18] - EMEA core sales fell just over 1%, with mixed results in OEM and replacement sales [19] - East Asia and India posted approximately 4% core growth, with growth across all industrial end markets [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on improving gross margins through material cost savings, footprint optimization, and productivity [32] - Investments in personal mobility and data center markets are expected to drive future growth, with a pipeline exceeding $300 million [30][31] - The company aims to reduce net leverage below two times by year-end 2025 through a balanced capital deployment strategy [23] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in a gradual recovery in personal mobility and industrial replacement markets, with expectations for growth to inflect higher in the second half of the year [31][39] - The company is optimistic about the data center market, anticipating significant growth driven by the adoption of liquid cooling technologies [41][42] - Management acknowledged challenges in the automotive OEM sector but emphasized selective participation in that market [50] Other Important Information - The company updated its 2025 guidance, raising the adjusted EBITDA midpoint to $780 million and adjusted EPS midpoint to $1.48 [9][24] - Tariff impacts are expected to be approximately $50 million annually, with plans to cover 85% to 90% of the projected impact through pricing and operational actions [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in growth pivot for Q3 - Management indicated that order rates have been as anticipated, with improvements in industrial replacement and stable automotive replacement contributing positively [38] Question: Data center market opportunity - Management expressed increased optimism about the data center market, with expectations for significant revenue growth driven by liquid cooling adoption [41][42] Question: Auto OE softness and selective participation - Management confirmed that the softness is primarily due to lower production, particularly in Europe, and reiterated their strategy of selective participation in the auto OE market [50] Question: Chain to belt conversion cost parity - Management noted that they are making progress towards cost parity between belt and chain drives, which is expected to accelerate conversions in the industrial sector [54] Question: Industrial recovery signs - Management highlighted stability in agricultural markets and improvements in industrial replacement order rates, while acknowledging ongoing challenges in construction and on-highway markets [62] Question: Free cash flow and buyback strategy - Management confirmed a balanced approach to capital deployment, focusing on debt reduction while considering stock buybacks due to undervaluation [65] Question: EBITDA margin outlook - Management confirmed expectations for high operating leverage in the second half of the year, with continued focus on core growth and enterprise initiatives [71]

Group 1 - The overall Server market is stabilizing, with ODMs focusing on AI Server development, and it is expected that Blackwell GPUs will account for over 80% of NVIDIA's high-end GPU shipments this year [1] - North American CSP giant Oracle is expanding its AI data center, benefiting companies like Supermicro and Quanta, with Supermicro's growth driven by AI Server projects [2] - Liquid cooling solutions are becoming a standard configuration for high-performance AI data centers, with increasing adoption rates for high-end AI chips [3] Group 2 - Liquid cooling will significantly boost the demand for cooling components, accelerating the supply chain's output pace, with companies like Fositek and Auras actively engaging in the liquid cooling market [5] - Fositek has begun shipping components for the GB300 platform, while Auras is establishing itself in the liquid cooling market with major clients including Oracle and Supermicro [5]

AI Infrastructure & Market Positioning - Supermicro identifies itself as the fastest-growing AI OEM, projecting growth from $7 billion to $14 billion, and targeting approximately $22 billion [4] - The company emphasizes its focus on addressing missing elements in AI deployments, particularly concerning deployment scale and efficiency [5] - Supermicro aims to improve the experience of deploying, managing, and servicing AI infrastructure by collaborating with ecosystem partners [3] Liquid Cooling & Data Center Efficiency - Supermicro has a current capacity of 5,000 racks per month, with 2,000 racks per month dedicated to liquid cooling [7] - The company is investing in liquid cooling technologies and has an 18MW power capacity in its manufacturing facility for system-level testing [6] - Supermicro aims to improve liquid cooling efficiency up to 98% to reduce water consumption and noise levels [24] - Liquid cooling can improve efficiency by up to 40% by targeting CPUs, GPUs, memory, and power supplies [23] Holistic AI Deployment Approach - Supermicro advocates for a holistic approach to AI deployments, considering system, rack, and data center levels, including power, cooling, rack density, and weight [10][11][20] - The company emphasizes the importance of rapid deployment and monetization of AI infrastructure, working closely with technology partners [8] - Supermicro is validating networking solutions, including InfiniBand and Ethernet, to ensure efficient data transfer from GPUs [19][20] AMD Partnership & Solutions - Supermicro collaborates with AMD, offering systems from MI25 to MI300X, including air-cooled and liquid-cooled options [26][31] - Supermicro is shipping MI350 and MI355 series servers with both air-cooled and liquid-cooled options [36][50] - Supermicro was the first to qualify an A+ A+ A solution, combining AMD CPUs, GPUs, and Pensando AI NICs [49][50]

Summary of Benchmark Electronics Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Benchmark Electronics - **Industry**: Electronics and Precision Technologies Manufacturing - **Market Capitalization**: $2.7 billion [3] Key Financial Highlights - **Free Cash Flow**: $140 million over the last twelve months, with a gross margin greater than 10% for six consecutive quarters [4][11] - **Net Cash**: $79 million at the end of Q1 [4][19] - **Revenue**: $632 million in Q1, in line with guidance [13] - **Gross Margin**: 10.1% in Q1, slightly up from 10.0% year-over-year [14] Operational Insights - **Global Manufacturing Footprint**: 21 locations, with 55% in the Americas and 36% in the U.S. [6] - **Employee Count**: 12,500 associates, including 420 engineers [4] - **Focus on Inventory Management**: Reduced inventory days from 94 to 89, aiming for 5-5.5 turns [20] Sector Performance - **Medical Sector**: 12% decline quarter-over-quarter due to demand softness, expected recovery in the latter half of the year [16][24] - **Aerospace and Defense**: 4% growth quarter-over-quarter, driven by strong defense demand [15][22] - **Industrial Sector**: Slight decline of 2% quarter-over-quarter, but positive outlook for growth [15][22] - **Semi Cap Sector**: Revenue decreased by 2%, but year-over-year growth of 18% indicates market share gains [14] Strategic Focus - **Outsourcing Trend**: Continued growth expected in outsourcing, particularly in industrial and medical sectors [8][30] - **Tariff Management**: Minimal impact from tariffs as they are considered a pass-through, with 36% U.S. footprint providing stability [12][13] - **Future Growth Areas**: Anticipated growth in semi cap and industrial sectors, with ongoing investments in technology and capacity [21][22] Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns - **Dividends**: Commitment to maintaining dividends, with a focus on returning capital to shareholders [18][47] - **Share Buybacks**: $8 million in shares repurchased in Q1, aimed at offsetting dilution [19][47] - **M&A Strategy**: No recent acquisitions, focusing on organic growth and existing customer base [48][49] Conclusion - **Outlook**: Optimistic about future growth, particularly in semi cap and industrial sectors, while maintaining operational efficiency and margin stability [28][30]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The first quarter revenue was $200 million, primarily from management fees related to the InVentus ESG fund, aligning with expectations and previous communications about revenue growth being weighted towards the second half of the year [38] - General and administrative expenses were approximately $20 million, with significant components including non-cash equity-based compensation and professional service fees [39] - A non-cash goodwill adjustment of $233 million was recorded due to a decrease in the company's share price and market capitalization [40] - EBITDA for the quarter was a loss of approximately $248 million, with adjusted EBITDA reflecting a loss of $21.8 million [41] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Excelsius is positioned at the forefront of the two-phase direct-to-chip liquid cooling market, which is expected to grow significantly due to increasing data center budgets driven by AI and evolving chip technology [10][15] - The current liquid cooling market is estimated at $1.3 billion, growing at an annual rate of approximately 30%, projected to reach $5 billion by 2028 [14][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Worldwide data center spending was approximately $450 billion in 2024, expected to exceed $1 trillion by 2029, creating a favorable environment for critical infrastructure providers like Excelsius [10] - The overwhelming majority of data centers still use inefficient air-cooled solutions, with single-phase water cooling technologies representing only a small percentage of installations [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to build enterprises that can achieve a minimum of $1 billion in enterprise value, with Excelsius being a key focus due to its market potential [6] - Excelsius is developing relationships with hyperscalers, multinational OEMs, global resellers, and AI as a service providers to drive growth [21][29] - The company is focused on enhancing its manufacturing capacity and partnerships with global contract manufacturers to meet anticipated market demands [32][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence that 2025 will represent an inflection point for revenue growth at Excelsius, driven by significant demand from large global players [37] - The company is optimistic about the future, citing a substantial increase in lead generation and engagement with potential customers since February [70][72] Other Important Information - The company has seen a notable increase in its strategic partner network, growing by nearly 200% since the start of 2025, indicating strong market interest [29] - The average proposal size has increased significantly, reflecting a shift towards full-scale production opportunities [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: What drove the white label agreement with the OEM? - The relationship was driven by overall market demand, not solely by hyperscaler engagement [47][49] Question: Will the potential inflection point be served largely through the white label agreement? - The company expects some volume from those agreements but emphasizes a broader pool of engaged customers [54][56] Question: Can you comment on the pros and cons of flow versus pool-based cooling? - Flow-based cooling offers more reliability and excess fluid availability compared to pool boiling, which can lead to operational issues [61][63] Question: Will NVIDIA mitigate hotspots in the next generation architecture? - The response was cautious due to non-disclosure agreements [65] Question: Can you discuss the increase in lead generation and fulfillment capabilities? - There has been a significant spike in activity since late February, with a paradigm shift in conversations towards deployment of two-phase cooling solutions [70][72]

Core Insights - Supermicro, Inc. has introduced Data Center Building Block Solutions (DCBBS) to simplify the construction of liquid-cooled AI data centers, addressing the complexities of infrastructure components [1][2] - DCBBS allows for rapid deployment, with the potential to go online in as little as three months, while also providing comprehensive design and support services [2][11] - The solution is designed to meet the increasing demands of AI workloads, offering customizable options at various levels of data center architecture [4][6] Group 1: Product Features and Benefits - DCBBS offers pre-validated scalable units, including a 256-node AI Factory unit, which streamlines data center design and reduces time and costs associated with buildouts [2][4] - The solution can lead to significant operational efficiencies, including up to 40% power savings, a 60% reduction in data center footprint, and a 40% decrease in water consumption, resulting in a 20% lower total cost of ownership (TCO) [3][4] - Supermicro's modular approach allows for extensive customization at the system, rack, and data center levels, enabling tailored solutions for specific workloads [6][7] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The DCBBS incorporates Supermicro's DLC-2 technology, which is expected to increase the market share of liquid-cooled data centers from less than 1% to 30% within a year, enhancing heat removal efficiency [9][10] - The liquid cooling system captures heat directly from high-performance components, achieving up to 98% heat capture efficiency and providing substantial power savings compared to traditional air cooling [10] - Supermicro's infrastructure management capabilities, including the SuperCloud Composer®, facilitate the management of compute, storage, and network resources at cloud scale [12][13] Group 3: Service and Support - Supermicro provides a complete suite of services, including data center design, solution validation, and professional on-site deployment, ensuring quick time-to-market and ongoing support [11][13] - The company offers tailored project proposals based on customer requirements, optimizing for power budgets and performance targets [8] - A 4-hour onsite response time option is available for mission-critical operations, enhancing reliability and uptime [11]

Summary of Jabil (JBL) FY Conference Call - May 13, 2025 Company Overview - **Company**: Jabil (JBL) - **Industry**: Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) Key Points and Arguments Macro Economic Concerns - There is a sense of relief among customers regarding recession fears, with the administration's efforts seen as effective in preventing a significant downturn [3][5][6] - Jabil's diversified portfolio across various end markets, including healthcare and digital commerce, positions the company well to manage through economic fluctuations [4][5] Supply Chain and Tariff Management - Jabil has regionalized its supply chain, producing in-country for local consumption, which mitigates risks associated with tariff volatility [7][8] - The company is not currently seeing significant shifts in business due to tariffs, as customers are cautious about the costs and risks of relocating operations [8] Capacity and Geographic Flexibility - Approximately 35% to 40% of Jabil's capacity is located in the Americas, with current utilization around 75-80%, indicating room for growth [16][18] - The company has recently opened a facility in St. Petersburg, Florida, and has the capability to expand in the U.S. and Mexico as needed [16][18] Margin Improvement Strategies - Jabil aims to increase its margin from 5.4% to 6% or 6.5% in the near future, driven by portfolio diversification, vertical integration, and operational efficiencies [22][23][24] - The company is focusing on higher-margin businesses and has made tuck-in acquisitions to enhance its service offerings [24][25] Growth in Cloud and Data Center Infrastructure - Jabil has increased its revenue guidance for the second half of the fiscal year by $1 billion, driven by strong demand from hyperscale customers and capital equipment business [28] - The company is confident in continued spending from cloud customers, viewing it as an "arms race" among hyperscalers [28][29] Automotive Sector Challenges - The automotive segment faces headwinds from tariffs and reduced demand for electric vehicles (EVs), but Jabil is diversifying its customer base and product offerings to mitigate risks [44][45] - The company has added new OEM customers in China, which is expected to provide growth opportunities in the EV space [46][48] Healthcare Market Opportunities - Jabil is significantly larger than its nearest competitor in the healthcare market and is focused on expanding its share of wallet through organic growth and acquisitions [56][57] - The company recently acquired Pharmaceutical International Incorporated, enhancing its capabilities in pharmaceutical delivery systems [58] Semiconductor Capital Equipment - Jabil's semiconductor capital equipment business is performing well, with strong growth driven by key customers like NVIDIA [62] - The company anticipates a cyclical recovery in the semiconductor industry within the next twelve months [63] Networking and Communications - The networking segment is experiencing slower growth due to exiting low-margin businesses, but there are positive trends in Ethernet and liquid cooling technologies [65][66] Digital Commerce Growth - Jabil is seeing growth in digital commerce, particularly in automation and robotics for retail environments, with expectations for continued expansion in this area [67][68] Future Outlook - Jabil's path to achieving higher margins is not solely dependent on revenue growth but also on optimizing product mix and operational efficiencies [69][70] - The company is well-positioned for future growth across various sectors, including healthcare, cloud infrastructure, and automotive, despite current economic challenges [49][50][56]

2 Safe Harbor Statement and Other Matters This presentation contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to a historical or current fact. The words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "plan," "est ...