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Menopause and the Mind: A New Science of Emotional Resilience | Dr Jessica Shepherd | TEDxBoston
TEDx Talks· 2025-11-21 17:03
Menopause and Estrogen's Impact - The decline of estrogen during perimenopause and menopause disrupts immune homeostasis, affecting the brain and emotions [3][7] - Estrogen receptors are located throughout the body, and their decline increases inflammatory cytokines, disrupting immune homeostasis and impacting neurotransmitter balance [7][8] - Decreased estrogen impacts BDNF (brain-derived neurotropic factor), affecting the brain's ability to grow, adapt, and recover, and also influences the hippocampus, impacting emotion and memory [8][9] - Biological disruptions during menopause can manifest as anxiety, depression, and cognitive brain fog [10] Resilience and Adaptation - Resilience is defined as the capacity to adapt and remain functional during biological shifts, and is crucial during menopause [13] - Estrogen modulates brain networks responsible for stress response, cognition, and emotional regulation [15] - Resilience is dynamic and depends on neuromimmune regulation and psychological adaptation [17] - Psychological adaptation is not adequately addressed in menopause treatment, despite the effectiveness of hormone therapy [18] Emotional Intelligence and Research - Cultivating emotional intelligence and capacity can help women adapt and thrive during menopause [20] - Emotional capacity and resilience include emotional stability, regulation, optimism, self-compassion, and self-trust [20] - The scientific community should quantify resilience, utilizing validated psychological questionnaires to assess women's well-being during perimenopause [22] - Combining neuroimmunology with the psychology of adaptation and resilience can redefine menopause, framing it as a dynamic period of growth [24]
The neurobiology of sport | Natalia Stefańska | TEDxTrilo Youth
TEDx Talks· 2025-08-14 16:09
Decision Making & Well-being - The paradox of choice suggests that more options can lead to less satisfaction with decisions [1][2] - Individuals make an average of 35,000 decisions daily, potentially leading to concentration and emotional regulation difficulties [2][3] - 70% of young people feel pressure regarding their career path before the age of 20 [4] - Boredom activates the brain's "default mode network," which is crucial for concentration, emotional regulation, and creative problem-solving [5][6] - Studies suggest that even 10 to 15 minutes of daily disconnection can improve positive emotional abilities and creative solutions [8] Strategies for Enhanced Focus & Creativity - Techniques like the 54321 method can help ground individuals in the present moment amidst racing thoughts [8][9][10] - Engaging in monotonous manual activities can increase creativity by 28% by allowing the brain to enter a "diffuse thinking" mode [11] - Scheduling time for boredom is presented as a luxury that allows individuals to recharge and reconnect with their desires [11][12] Embracing Experimentation & Action - Action is more important than striving for perfection; life should be approached as an experiment [16] - Viewing life as an experiment reduces the fear of failure, as setbacks are a natural part of progress [17] - Building trust in oneself through action strengthens character, which is a valuable asset [18] - It's more important to find something that resonates with you than to find a "passion" [19] - Life is not a quiz; it's about testing and experimenting [21][22]
The neurobiology of sport | Natalia Monkiewicz | TEDxTrilo Youth
TEDx Talks· 2025-08-14 16:09
Health & Wellness - Over 80% of adolescents worldwide do not meet the World Health Organization's standard of at least one hour of daily physical activity [2] - A 2011 study showed that regular physical activity can increase the volume of the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for memory [7][8] - Participants who exercised regularly experienced a 2% increase in hippocampus volume over a year, while inactive adults typically see a 1% decrease [10] - Physical activity aids in the synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports learning and memory [11][12] Stress Management & Cognitive Function - Physical exercise can help regulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, reducing the negative impacts of chronic stress and cortisol [17][19] - Regular physical activity can improve performance under pressure and enhance the ability to cope with stressful situations [28][29] Evolutionary Biology & Learning - From an evolutionary perspective, physical exertion and heightened brain activity are interconnected for survival, aiding in analyzing situations and adapting to stressors [5][6]