Earnings Call Presentation August 1, 2025 SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT Statements contained in this presentation that are not based on historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "should," "could," "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "estimate," "anticipate," "intends," "continue," or similar terms or variations of those terms or the negati ...

Core Insights - 3M reported a strong second-quarter performance for fiscal 2025, with adjusted EPS of $2.16, a 12% increase year over year, despite macroeconomic challenges and tariff impacts [1] - The company raised its full-year EPS guidance to $7.75-$8.00, indicating expected earnings growth of 6%-10% [9] Financial Performance - The quarter saw 1.5% organic sales growth and a 290 basis points margin expansion year over year, with adjusted operating margins reaching 24.5% [1][4] - Adjusted free cash flow for the quarter was $1.3 billion, with productivity gains of approximately $500 million for the year, split between supply chain and general and administrative expenses [1][5] Innovation and Product Development - In the first half of 2025, 3M launched 126 new products, with five-year new product sales increasing by 9% and projected to exceed 15% growth for the full year [2][3] - The company has expanded its R&D headcount by 150 since the start of 2025, enhancing its product offerings across various segments [2] Commercial Strategy - 3M's commercial excellence initiatives have been extended to multiple sectors, with over 400 sales managers trained, resulting in 48 identified cross-selling pairs and a pipeline value exceeding $60 million [6][7] - The company is experiencing growth in China, with mid-single-digit increases driven by market share gains in adhesives and electronics [6] Market Resilience - The adoption of data-driven commercial practices and geographic diversification is reducing reliance on any single market, enhancing resilience to regional or end-market volatility [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported Q1 sales of $50.7 million, an increase from $41.9 million in the same quarter last year, representing a year-over-year growth of 21% [10] - Operating income for Q1 was $3.4 million, down from $4.1 million in the previous year, leading to a decrease in operating margin to 6.7% from 9.7% [15] - Net income was $1.9 million or $0.11 per share on a GAAP basis, compared to $2.9 million or $0.18 per share for the same quarter last year [15][16] - Adjusted EBITDA was $5.4 million, or 10.7% of sales, compared to $5.2 million or 12.5% for the prior year quarter [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues from the Battery and Energy Products segment were $46.3 million, up from $35 million last year, with a 10.6% organic growth excluding Electrochem sales [10][11] - Government defense sales in the Battery segment increased by 53.6%, while medical battery sales decreased by 12.3% [11] - The Communications Systems segment saw revenues decline by 36.2% to $4.4 million, primarily due to large shipments in the prior year [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The sales split between commercial and government defense for the battery business was 64% to 36%, with a domestic to international split of 78% to 22% [11] - The total backlog exiting Q1 was $95 million, representing 55% of trailing twelve-month sales, indicating a healthy demand outlook [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on completing the integration of the Electrochem acquisition, which is expected to enhance vertical integration opportunities and expand the addressable market [19][27] - There is a commitment to improve sales opportunity pipelines and stabilize gross margins through pricing adjustments and lean productivity projects [20][21] - The company is investing in new product development and marketing efforts to support targeted growth goals [9][20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in profitable growth despite macroeconomic uncertainties, citing a strong backlog and expected recovery in medical sales in the latter half of the year [42][55] - The government defense business is expected to remain strong due to ongoing global conflicts and increased NATO spending [55] - The company anticipates continued cash flow consistency and plans to pay down acquisition debt ahead of schedule [56] Other Important Information - The company ended Q1 with working capital of $70 million and a current ratio of 3.2, indicating solid liquidity [17] - The company received $1.5 million from the employee retention credit, which was used to reduce acquisition debt [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: How have conversations with customers on tariff pass-throughs evolved? - Management noted that customers are concerned about cash flow impacts due to tariffs, which could affect their ability to invest in product development [33][34] Question: What are the major milestones left for the Electrochem integration? - The integration is on track, with most systems set up, and the focus is on completing the ERP system setup [36][37] Question: What markets are targeted for the IVAS battery? - The focus is primarily on foreign military markets, with some commercial engagements expected [41] Question: Can you discuss trends across key end markets? - The medical market is steady with known replacement cycles, while the government defense market remains strong with no expected fall-off in 2025 [53][55] Question: How do you expect free cash flow to trend over 2025? - Free cash flow is expected to be consistent, with plans to maintain a positive cash gap and continue paying down debt [56]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales increased by 12.4% to $228.7 million, with unit volume rising by 12.8% to 1,431 units, driven primarily by increased unit volumes in the Malibu segment and favorable model mix across all segments [16][19] - Gross profit rose by 13.4% to $45.7 million, with gross margin as a percentage of sales increasing by 20 basis points to 20% [18] - Q3 GAAP net income surged by 119.4% to $13.2 million, while adjusted EBITDA increased by 16% to $28.3 million, with adjusted EBITDA margin rising by 40 basis points to 12.4% [19][20] - Non-GAAP adjusted fully distributed net income per share increased by 14.3% to $0.72 [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Malibu and Axis brands accounted for approximately 52% of unit sales, while saltwater fishing represented 22.8%, and Cobalt made up the remaining 25.2% [17] - Consolidated net sales per unit decreased by 0.3% to $159,792, primarily due to an unfavorable segment mix [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Dealer inventories entering the selling season are healthy and well below last year's levels, with expectations to bring dealer inventories down to the mid-teens percentage [9][27] - Retail environment remains challenging due to elevated interest rates and macroeconomic uncertainty, affecting consumer sentiment and discretionary spending [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company emphasizes innovation as a cornerstone of its competitive advantage, with nearly 40% of Malibu boat show unit sales driven by two new premium models introduced this year [11] - The company is committed to maintaining dealer health and operational excellence while navigating current market conditions [13] - A balanced approach is maintained, focusing on long-term dealer and brand health over short-term volume [22] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledges the ongoing industry softness but highlights solid execution and growth in Q3, with expectations for retail markets to decline by double digits for the full fiscal year [6][22] - The company does not expect tariffs to have a material impact on its cost structure for the remainder of fiscal 2025 and is deploying various tariff mitigation strategies [23] Other Important Information - Capital expenditures are expected to be tightened to $25 million to $30 million, with a modest reduction in share repurchases planned [21] - The company finished Q3 with over $39 million in cash and over $300 million in untapped liquidity on its credit facility [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: What would the goal be by June with respect to dealer inventory? - The company expects to bring dealer inventories down to the mid-teens percentage, below last year's levels [27][28] Question: How is the behavior of Malibu customers changing? - Retail is seeing some repeat buyers returning, particularly cash repeat buyers, while new buyers remain a small percentage of overall retail [30][31] Question: What are the competitor promotional activities like? - The company has maintained consistent promotional levels and does not expect to elevate them significantly, focusing on new product performance [36][37] Question: What is the company's tariff risk? - The company sources about 18% to 20% of its cost of sales from outside the US, with no singular large sources identified [45][46] Question: How is demand trending in the quarter? - Demand has followed a seasonal ramp but has not met previous expectations for robust growth [51] Question: What changes have occurred in the saltwater segment? - There was some improvement in the saltwater segment, particularly in Florida, but it did not return to growth [60] Question: What has changed in the cost structure leading to adjusted EBITDA pressure? - Adjustments were made to production levels based on market expectations, impacting overall financial projections [68] Question: How will capital allocation be managed in the current environment? - The company remains committed to capital allocation priorities but may modify tactics based on market realities [69]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net sales for Q1 2025 were $724 million, flat compared to the prior year, with an 11% growth in Siding offsetting lower OSB prices [7][20] - EBITDA decreased by $20 million, primarily due to lower OSB prices impacting overall revenue [7][18] - The Siding business achieved a 26% EBITDA margin in Q1, with expectations for similar performance in Q2 [8][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Siding revenue grew by 11% due to a 9% increase in volumes and a 2% increase in prices, outperforming single-family starts by 15 points [15][20] - OSB revenue and EBITDA were negatively impacted by lower commodity prices, resulting in a $32 million reduction in revenue and a $7 million reduction in EBITDA [18][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Single-family starts fell by 6% in Q1 due to economic volatility and unfavorable weather conditions [5][6] - The Siding order file remains strong, with expectations for a record second quarter, indicating resilience despite market challenges [6][20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its Siding business, introducing new specialized products to drive growth and margin expansion [6][8] - Management emphasized the importance of product innovation and market share gains, particularly in the Siding segment, while maintaining a cautious approach to OSB due to current market conditions [12][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while tariff uncertainties and commodity price fluctuations pose challenges, the Siding business is well-positioned for growth [11][20] - The company remains confident in its ability to mitigate tariff impacts and is focused on operational efficiency and product innovation [13][20] Other Important Information - The company has $1 billion in liquidity, providing flexibility to navigate market uncertainties [19] - A new product line, the Naturals Collection, was introduced, contributing to a positive mix effect on pricing [9][20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Key drivers for Siding outperformance - Management highlighted strength across the entire order file, particularly in shed orders and the R&R sector, contributing to strong performance [24][26] Question: Inventory levels in the channel - Management indicated that home center inventories were normalizing, with seasonal levels appropriate for the spring market [27][29] Question: Siding margin progression - Management expressed cautious optimism for margin expansion in the second half of the year, with expectations for continued growth [36][39] Question: OSB capacity and market dynamics - Management acknowledged current market pressures due to increased capacity and emphasized a long-term bullish outlook for OSB as housing recovers [42][44] Question: Impact of marketing investments on order file - Management noted that investments in marketing and product development are yielding positive results, particularly in the R&R sector [46][49] Question: Siding pricing outlook - Management implemented price increases in January, with expectations for slight year-over-year pricing improvement in Q2 [60][62] Question: Competitive landscape following a merger in Siding - Management remains confident in their market position and sees no immediate risks from competitor mergers, focusing on their growth strategy [83][84] Question: OSB project returns amid inflation concerns - Management confirmed that the Holton expansion project remains a priority, with expected returns still above the cost of capital despite inflationary pressures [71][73]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - First quarter sales were reported in line with expectations, while adjusted EPS exceeded outlook [6][20] - Overall demand environment remained soft, with reported sales decreasing approximately 12% and comparable sales down 8% excluding foreign exchange [20][21] - Gross profit for the first quarter was $100 million, a decrease of 10%, but gross margin rate expanded by 60 basis points [21] - The company generated free cash flow of $3 million, down from the previous year due to timing and performance of sales in Brazil [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas segment, sales declined 12%, with comparable sales down 8%, primarily due to lower sales of technology accessories and office products [22][23] - The international segment also saw comparable sales decline by 8%, although technology accessories experienced mid-single-digit growth driven by a large B2B sale [23][14] - Kensington brand had a strong quarter with mid-single-digit growth, while PowerA brand sales were down due to aging consoles and low consumer spending trends [16][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The demand environment was challenging, particularly in the Americas, impacted by soft consumer and business demand [12][20] - Brazil returned to volume growth, driven by strong performance in premium notebooks and products with popular licenses [14] - The company noted that about 60% of its business is outside the U.S., which is less impacted by the current tariff situation [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a $100 million multi-year cost reduction program, realizing $7 million in additional savings in the first quarter [6][19] - A "China plus one" strategy has been implemented to diversify the supplier base and reduce dependency on China [8][9] - The company is implementing price increases in North America in response to tariffs, with two increases communicated to customers [10][35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating uncertainties related to tariffs and consumer demand, emphasizing a strong balance sheet and proactive actions [11][29] - The company is not providing full-year guidance due to uncertainties surrounding customer demand and tariff impacts [25] - For the second quarter, reported sales are expected to decline by 8% to 12%, with adjusted EPS anticipated in the range of $0.28 to $0.32 [28][29] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $15 million in stock during the quarter and closed on a small acquisition in the Australia-New Zealand markets [7][19] - The company is deferring most discretionary spending and pausing capital expenditures except for new product development and certain IT projects [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of the large B2B contract on future quarters - Management confirmed that the large B2B contract had a one-time impact in the first quarter and will not contribute to future sales [31] Question: Details on price increases in the international segment - Price increases of approximately 2% were communicated to customers in the international segment, with further increases anticipated in the U.S. due to tariffs [34][35] Question: Details on the recent acquisition - The acquisition was in ergonomic seating and business seating, aimed at entering a growing category in Australia and New Zealand [36][38] Question: Appetite for future acquisitions - Management indicated a cautious approach to acquisitions in the near term due to current trade dynamics, but still sees acquisitions as part of the long-term strategy [42] Question: Timing and revenue expectations from new product development - New products are being introduced throughout the year, with notable launches supporting the Nintendo Switch 2 expected in June [44][46] Question: Dynamics of international segment performance - The international segment faced challenges primarily in EMEA, with specific issues in Germany impacting sales [48][50]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - First quarter sales were in line with expectations, while adjusted EPS exceeded outlook [5][18] - Reported sales decreased approximately 12%, with comparable sales down 8% excluding foreign exchange [18][19] - Gross profit for the first quarter was $100 million, a decrease of 10%, but gross margin expanded by 60 basis points [19] - Adjusted operating income for the first quarter was $7 million, down from $16 million a year ago [19][22] - The company ended the quarter with a leverage ratio of 3.65 times, well below the covenant of 4.5 times [6][22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Americas segment, sales declined 12%, with comparable sales down 8% due to lower sales of technology accessories and office products [20][21] - The international segment also saw comparable sales decline by 8%, although technology accessories experienced mid-single-digit growth driven by a large B2B sale [21][13] - The computer and gaming accessories segment grew mid-single digits, while sales of office products remained sluggish across most markets [13][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The demand environment was challenging, particularly in the Americas, impacted by soft consumer and business demand [11][18] - Brazil returned to volume growth, driven by strong sales of premium notebooks and products with popular licenses [13] - The company noted that about 60% of its business is outside the U.S., which is less affected by the current tariff situation [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on a $100 million multi-year cost reduction program, achieving $7 million in savings in the first quarter [5][17] - A "China plus one" strategy has been implemented to diversify the supplier base and reduce dependency on China [7][10] - The company is temporarily investing in inventory to mitigate financial impacts from tariffs and is implementing price increases in North America [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in navigating uncertainties related to tariffs and consumer demand [10][26] - The company is not providing full-year guidance due to the unpredictable economic environment and customer demand [23] - For the second quarter, reported sales are expected to decline by 8% to 12%, with adjusted EPS anticipated in the range of $0.28 to $0.32 [25][26] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $15 million in stock during the quarter and made a small acquisition in the Australia-New Zealand markets [6][22] - The acquisition focused on ergonomic seating and business seating, expanding the product portfolio in a growing category [34][36] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of the large B2B contract on future quarters - The large B2B contract had a one-time impact in the first quarter, with no incremental sales expected in subsequent quarters [28][29] Question: Details on price increases in the international segment - A 2% price increase was communicated to customers in the international segment, with additional increases anticipated in the U.S. due to tariffs [31][32] Question: Appetite for future acquisitions - The company remains open to acquisitions as part of its long-term strategy but will be cautious in the near term due to current trade dynamics [40] Question: Timing and revenue expectations from new product development - New products are being introduced throughout the year, with notable launches supporting the Nintendo Switch 2 expected in June [41][42] Question: Dynamics of sales pull forward for back-to-school orders - The pull forward of back-to-school orders was not significant for the overall season, and the company is well-prepared to support retailers [66][67] Question: Pricing actions in response to tariffs - The first round of price increases was in the single digits, while reciprocal tariffs could lead to increases up to 20% [80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Clarus Corporation reported fourth quarter revenue of $71.4 million, slightly above guidance, but a 7% decline year-over-year, primarily due to a 23% decrease in the Adventure segment [12][39] - Consolidated gross margins improved to 33.4% from 28.9% year-over-year, driven by product simplification and SKU rationalization efforts [39] - Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $4.4 million, up from $1.6 million in the prior year, reflecting improved operational efficiency [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Outdoor segment revenue was $51.1 million, up from $50.1 million year-over-year, with adjusted gross margin improving to 36.9% from 32.8% [14][15] - Adventure segment revenue fell to $20.3 million with adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 million, impacted by lower OEM sales and increased growth investments [15][39] - Overall, the Outdoor segment achieved 99% of its net sales target, while the Adventure segment reached 90% [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - In North America, wholesale revenue for the Outdoor segment increased by 6.5%, while digital D2C sales declined by 3.2% [30] - International markets saw a significant increase of 90.4% in revenue, attributed to better timing of deliveries [32] - The Australian market faced challenges with a 10% decline in the wholesale channel due to lower vehicle sales [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to build a smaller, more profitable business, focusing on high-margin products and improving inventory quality [8][29] - Strategic initiatives include investments in R&D and new product launches, particularly in the Adventure segment, to drive future growth [10][25] - The acquisition of Rocky Mounts is expected to enhance the Adventure segment's offerings and market presence in North America [10][86] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged significant market headwinds but expressed confidence in the company's strategic direction and operational improvements [6][11] - The outlook for 2025 anticipates modest revenue growth, with adjusted EBITDA expected to range between $14 million and $16 million [52] - Concerns regarding tariffs and their potential impact on gross margins were highlighted, with management actively working to mitigate these effects [47][78] Other Important Information - The company reported a strong cash position of approximately $45.4 million, significantly improved from the previous year [44] - Free cash flow for the fourth quarter was $14.4 million, consistent with historical performance [13] - The company is currently involved in ongoing litigation matters, which may impact future financial results [48][49] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on EBITDA margin targets - Management confirmed that there is a path to double-digit EBITDA margins for the Outdoor segment based on current revenue levels, with expectations for improvement in the second half of the year [60] Question: Impact of tariffs on ordering behavior - Management indicated that it is too early to assess the full impact of tariffs on order behavior, but initial signals suggest some consumer sentiment has been affected [61][62] Question: Guidance for 2025 and cost-saving opportunities - Management noted that the guidance reflects both cost-saving initiatives and product mix improvements, with a focus on gross margin expansion [71][75] Question: Trends in Adventure and Outdoor segments - Management acknowledged weakness in the Adventure segment due to lower auto sales in Australia, while the Outdoor segment has started the year stronger than anticipated [93][94]