RWA跨境代币化
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证监会发布《关于境内资产境外发行资产支持证券代币的监管指引》|每周金融评论(2026.2.2-2026.2.8)
清华金融评论· 2026-02-09 11:13
Regulatory Framework - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) released guidelines on the issuance of asset-backed security tokens overseas, establishing a compliance path for cross-border tokenization of real-world assets (RWA) and defining business boundaries with a "filing system" regulatory model [6][7]. - Six major prohibitions were outlined, including restrictions on financing through capital markets for legally prohibited assets, projects that may endanger national security, and assets with ownership disputes [7]. Banking and Insurance Regulations - The National Financial Regulatory Administration issued the "Banking and Insurance Institutions License Management Measures," effective from June 1, 2026, to enhance the management of banking and insurance licenses and ensure legal operations [8]. - The revised measures aim to improve the classification of licenses and strengthen compliance management, with a focus on preventing illegal operations [8]. International Cooperation - The inaugural meeting of the China-UK Financial Working Group was held in Beijing, focusing on macroeconomic stability, financial regulation, and sustainable finance [9]. - The working group aims to facilitate regular communication and cooperation between the two countries' financial sectors, including mutual recognition of regulatory standards [9]. Taxation Policy - The State Taxation Administration announced an increase in the VAT threshold from 500 yuan to 1000 yuan starting in 2026, with specific conditions for certain transactions [10][11]. - This policy aims to balance tax efficiency and fairness, reducing the tax burden on individuals and allowing small-scale taxpayers flexibility in tax exemptions [11]. Gold Reserves - The People's Bank of China reported a continuous increase in gold reserves for 15 consecutive months, reaching 74.19 million ounces by the end of January 2026, with foreign exchange reserves rising to $339.91 billion [12]. - This strategy aims to optimize the structure of foreign exchange reserves and enhance financial security amid global monetary system adjustments [12]. Stock Market Performance - The Nikkei 225 index surged by 5.15%, reaching an all-time high of 57,000 points, driven by expectations of economic stimulus policies following the ruling party's electoral success [13]. - Market optimism is fueled by anticipated fiscal expansion and continued monetary easing, although concerns about long-term debt sustainability remain [13].