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“内外交困”的光明乳业
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-01 11:50
Core Viewpoint - Bright Dairy has not yet emerged from its low point, with its recent half-year report for 2025 showing a revenue of 12.472 billion yuan and a net profit of 217 million yuan, indicating a widening gap with competitors like Yili and Mengniu [2] Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, Bright Dairy reported a revenue of approximately 12.472 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 1.9%, and a net profit of about 231 million yuan, down 22.53% year-on-year [3] - The company's revenue has been on a downward trend over the past three years, returning to levels seen in 2020, with revenues of approximately 28.21 billion yuan, 26.49 billion yuan, and 24.28 billion yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, reflecting year-on-year declines of 3.39%, 6.13%, and 8.33% respectively [3] Market Challenges - Bright Dairy faces intensified competition in the dairy industry, particularly in its home market of Shanghai, where revenue declined by 6.93% to approximately 3.488 billion yuan, while external markets saw a decline of 1.52% to about 4.986 billion yuan [3] - The company is losing national market advantages, with major competitors like Yili and Mengniu dominating the basic white milk sector, while emerging local brands and imported dairy products are also squeezing its market share [4] Product Innovation - Bright Dairy has launched a series of innovative products in the first half of the year, including various liquid milk and ice cream products, but the revenue from liquid milk still saw a year-on-year decline of 8.64% to approximately 6.606 billion yuan [4] Business Development - In response to revenue pressures, Bright Dairy is increasing its focus on B2B business development, including collaborations with Manner Coffee to launch new products in over 1,200 stores [5] Acquisition Impact - Bright Dairy's recent acquisitions have not yielded satisfactory returns, with the acquisition of a 60% stake in Qinghai Xiaoxiniu Biotech Co., Ltd. for approximately 612 million yuan resulting in unmet performance commitments due to market competition [6] - The company's overseas subsidiary, New Zealand New Lite, continues to face losses, with a net loss of 63 million yuan in the first half of the year and a total net loss of 450 million yuan in 2024 [7] Future Outlook - The acquisition of a factory by a2 Milk Company in New Zealand may impact Bright Dairy's contract manufacturing business, although the short-term effects are expected to be limited [8] - Analysts suggest that Bright Dairy has the potential to explore other cooperative opportunities to mitigate potential losses from reduced orders [8]